Russia-Ukraine war LIVE: Russia says “will destroy all US military equipment supplied to Ukraine”
defense spending and the second important thing is that today on the battlefield those who are more open for Innovations more open towards quick implementation win that is why it’s natural that on the current stage the president has taken the decision for a civilian to be in charge of the military of Defense now as for the Kremlin Shu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s Security Council in fact he is also said to become Putin’s deputy in the Russian military industrial commission shu’s Deputy timour iano uh was arrested last month on privary charges He was ordered to remain in custody pending an official probe the arrest of evanov was widely interpreted as an attack on shyu and a possible precursor for his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin the Russian president and serge Shu go back a long way in September 2019 before pu went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister official videos released by the Kremlin showed the two walking through a Siberian Forest picking mushrooms then driving off uh across the TA now again in September 2021 Putin joined Sergei shyu on a hunting and fishing trip to the Siberian Forest could get f Serge kug gich Shu has been released from his role of the Russian defense minister by the president’s decree by another presidential decree he has been appointed as the secretary of the Russian Security Council the Russian intelligence Chief Nikolai patev has also been made to step down from his duties the Kremlin is yet to elaborate on his outting and has said the details will follow in the coming days however the chief’s son Dimitri patrier who was earlier an agriculture Minister has been made the Deputy Prime Minister and we’re now being joined by Dimitri babich a Russian political analyst at the voice of Russia he’s joining us live from Moscow for the very latest on this Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us this afternoon now Sergei shyu has been a close Aid of Putin for over a decade why has he been replaced now how much of this has to do with the war in Ukraine and how much of this could be because of the prision Mutiny uh well first I would like to point your attention to the fact that Serge Shu has been the defense minister for 12 years that’s a lot uh obviously to create a new Army to make a reform you need uh fresh view you need a a fresh person and uh believe me I interviewed Shu many times he is a very good administrator but he is not an intellectual uh he usually works on concrete problems solving them you probably know that for many years he was the head of emergency Ministry uh basically dealing with floods and various technical disasters uh and Modern War uh it is not just a battle as it used to be in the old times it is a competition of economies and it’s a competition of intellects in that sense uh the person proposed by Putin he has not yet been approved by approved by the parliament but Putin’s proposal is Andre bov an economist and a real intellectual uh the reason why bov was preferred I think uh as you rightly said it is connected to the Ukrainian war look uh on the Battleground the picture is mixed obviously uh Russia did not manage to win uh in the next few months as it probably hoped in 2022 uh but economically Russia resisted the Western sanctions very well and that was the achievement of Bela he was the Deputy Prime Minister uh basically responsible for preparing Russia for this decoupling from from Western Economist which unfortunately occurred uh so we didn’t feel the economic impact or Western sanctions at least uh for example the lives of most of the people in the big cities did not change that’s a huge achievement so in that sense Bosa was just kind of more successful than sh so Putin is showing that personal friendships aside uh he judges he subordinates by the results the result of Bel is more impressive than the result of right so you’re essentially saying that the need at the moment is for an economist as a defense minister given the the cycle of the War uh with sanctions and the economy playing an important role many have also said that there’s been you know a lot of untrained military staff going into this war which has been technically called like a meat grinder um so I go back to the question of how much of this has to do with the recent debacles in the Russian military especially with the pisan war a mutiny as well where they they said pan himself said that Serge shyu was stopping Advanced weapon systems to be given because of bureaucratic control to the military personnel who were fighting the war and therefore the Russian side had many uh setbacks in the war well let’s first make it clear that defense minister is not someone who actually leads the troops and decides what kind of tactics are going to be used uh defense minister His function is to have all of the uh system Opera you know to provide the link between the military industry and the front and the acting Army and I wouldn’t say that sh was not uh at all successful uh you probably if you if you even if if you read the Western press which is usually very critical Russia still uh uh Russia provided enough uh uh drones uh enough tanks uh certainly enough artillery and missions uh to oppose an armies supported by all the Western countries you know that the West spent hundreds hundreds of billions of Dos on making uh Ukrainian Army battle ready so in that sense I would not call sh favor uh but you right it’s a mid grinder unfortunately it’s a mid grinder on both sides the Ukrainian side is also sending vot of an experienced soldiers and uh I think the losses from that side are certainly bigger because for every Russian short they only for sorry for every seven Russian shorts they only by one uh so basically uh Shu was not a favor M uh but uh but obviously after two years and after 12 after two years of war and after 12 years heading the ministry uh probably you really need someone with a fresh air with fresh view uh on how things should uh should be done and of course there is some resistance from the military people who are usually conservative who usually get used uh to uh someone of their own uh but I must tell you by his education tro was not military he is a construction engineer by education right and he became defense minister as a civilian person so little by little he became very close to the military the military people love him but obviously uh sometimes the wars are won uh by uh civilian civilian military ministers who are not military themselves right but who can provide that link to an economy and the front all right Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us with your thoughts there a top Aid a close Aid of the Russian President Vladimir Putin has now been place by an economist as the defense minister the Russian President Vladimir Putin has sacked his long-term Aid Serj shyu as the country’s defense minister and will replace him with an economist Andre bosov Ser shyu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s Security Council instead as for the Kremlin he’s also set to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission so what has led to the shakeup the former Defense Minister has long been Putin’s goto man but has had his share of controversies the Russian president and shoyu go back a long way in 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister now again in September 2021 Putin joined serg shyu on a hunting and fish trip in the Siberian Forest but it isn’t as if shyu has been above controversy completely Serge shyu one squarely a squeaky clean image had come under a shadow in 2012 with Revelations by the opposition leader Alexi Nal accusing him of hiding a 9,000 square me $8 million mansion that he registered in the name of his family members shus declared family income for 20102 incidentally was just $2.66 million now serg sau’s Deputy timour Ivanov uh was also arrested last month on briber charges ianov was ordered to remain in custody pending an official prob the arest was widely interpreted as an attack on shyu and a possible precursor to his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin well the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and in show of support with Ukraine the US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin arrived in cave on Tuesday in an unannounced trip Well the visit comes just weeks after the US Congress approved a $61 billion package or financial aid for Ukraine the visit is meant to reassure ukrainians of continued us support and flow of weapons for Kev as Russia continues to batter Ukraine’s Northeastern city of karev well K has become the latest flash point while ke claims that it sees no risk of a ground assault in K the visuals from K that tells a different story Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from KES border areas as Russian air strikes continue to pound the [Music] region some W chance neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacuating people it is fine well the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles but top officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do acknowledge that K troops are being stretched there we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of KV or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them and skirmishes between the Waring neighbors are also underway in northeastern Ukrainian town of Warf chance the latest push in the northeastern region has opened up a war front adding more pressure on the already overstretch Ukrainian forces well in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captur over 40 to 50 square miles in northeastern Ukraine’s KH region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belga Road on Monday the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 including two children were rescued from the rubble this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belga road launched by the Ukrainian troops thousands have been evacuated from the border areas near Ukraine’s hardke as Russia claims it has captured four more villages in the country’s Northeast this is in addition to the five Villages that Russia claimed to have captured on Saturday in har according to the har Governor over 4,000 people have been evacuated and several have been killed as Russian troops reported gains at the battlefield the region has come under 32 drone strikes in the past 24 hours Ukraine says its troops are holding out against father Russian advances however the situation has deteriorated significantly Ukrainian forces continue to be outnumbered in infantry Armory and ammunition on the ground Ukraine’s president vadir zalinsky claims that Ukrainian troops have been carrying out counterattacks in the Border Villages he says disrupting Russian offensive plans is now their number one priority today the focus is primarily on the front line on the situation in our areas where there is the highest risk of Russian offensive our defensive operations continue in the kiv region a Ukrainian Missile hit a multistory structure taking down a whole section of the of the building the attack killed at least seven men injured over 20 in the Russian city of belgaro Moscow described the incident a terrorist attack on residential areas the attack was carried out using Tor cou vampire and ala missiles and Rockets the city has been subjected to massive Ukrainian shelling and that’s according to officials last month President Vladimir Putin suggested establishing a buffer zone inside Ukrainian territory due to the attacks on belgrad Russian defense Ministry said on Sunday it destroyed two Soviet era Convention of ballistic missiles launched overnight over belgorod region a Ukrainian drone attack also hit a refinery in Russia’s vulgo grad region causing a fire at the complex thousands have been evacuated from the border areas near Ukraine’s hardke as Russia claims it has captured four more villages in the country’s Northeast this is in addition to the five Villages that Russia claimed to have captured on Saturday in harv according to the harke governor over 4,000 people have been evacuated and several have been killed as Russian troops reported gains on the battlefield the region has come under 32 drone strikes in the past 24 hours Ukraine says its troops are holding out against farther Russian advances however the situation has deteriorated significantly Ukrainian forces continue to be outnumbered in infantry Armory and ammunition on the ground [Music] Ukrainian president vadir zalinski claims that Ukrainian troops have been carrying out counterattacks in the border of villages he say disrupting Russian offensive plans is now their number one priority today the focus is primarily on the front line on the situation in our areas where there is the highest risk of Russian offensive our defensive operations continue in the K region a Ukrainian Missile hit a multi-story structure taking down a whole section of the building the attack killed at least seven and injured over 17 in the Russian city of belgorod moscos described the incident as a terrorist attack on residential areas the attack was carried out using torch caou vampire and Alam missiles and Rockets the city has been subjected to massive Ukrainian shelling and this according to officials last month President Vladimir Putin suggested establishing a baffer Zone inside Ukrainian territory due to the attacks on belgrod Russian defense Ministry said on Sunday it destroyed two Soviet era conven conventional ballistic missiles launched overnight over belgorod region a Ukrainian drone attack also hit a refinery in Russia’s vulgo grad region causing a fire at the complex Peter kosnik is a professor of history and director of the nuclear Studies Institute at American University and is now joining us from Washington DC welcome Professor we have seen Russia taking advancements in har ke what does this say about the war in your view what direction will the war take hence forth very difficult position now both in terms of Manpower and in terms of weaponry and so Russia is taking advantage of that they had been moving in the East and the South now they’ve added this offensive in the north uh and so the Ukrainian lines were already stretched very thin and Russia was making incremental gains in the South and the East now Ukraine is forced to move many of those troops to protect in the north around K which weakens them further in the South and the East and so Russia is exploiting their advantages Russia is taking advantage of the fact that they have more artillery ammunition more weapon and much more soldiers right now so Ukraine has passed new legislation uh that allows them to draft more Ukrainian citizens but that doesn’t go into effect for another week and then will require months of training so Ukraine is going to be in a weakened position for quite some time nobody has any optimistic assessment of anything that would happen from Ukraine standpoint in this in 20 24 some forecasters are hoping that conditions will improve in 2025 but I’m afraid that’s also a pipe dream professor before we move on we are reporting now that seven people have been reported killed in the Russian border adjacent city of belgorod uh after Ukrainian projectiles hit a residential building there and at least 20 other people have been injured Russia has apparently opened a criminal case your view well part there are two theories behind this offensive toward K one is to push the ukrainians six miles back to create a buffer zone so that Ukraine will not be able to hit belgorod and other areas inside of Russia so that’s one Theory just to create a buffer zone other people think that Russia is actually planning to try to seize karev Kar is Ukraine’s second biggest city before the war had a population of 1.3 million people so that would be very very difficult but given the state of conditions in Ukraine right now it might not be impossible that would be a major victory for Russia if it can seize Kar but even it can push create a six mile buffer zone which seems much more feasible that would also protect those cities towns like belgrad inside of Russia Professor let’s talk about Ukraine now and the situation there President Biden promised weapons will be delivered as soon as possible what do you think could be causing the delays the uh that that $61 billion that was passed most of that gets spent in the United states by America’s Munitions makers and it takes time to do that Biden has just announced a $400 million military aid package and that’s going to be based on his presidential draw down Authority so they will take $400 Million worth of weapons from the US Arsenal and deliver those much more quickly and that’s a variety of offensive and defensive weapons that Ukraine can use but it’s going to take time could take weeks months even longer to to build up that that weapons to to build the weapons to ship over to Ukraine now the Europeans have been providing some but they’re also behind their promises uh the other concerning thing that we shouldn’t lose track of is that macron has been talking about sending uh French and other European round troops to support the ukrainians we also think that with the f-16s and other Advanced Weaponry arriving it’s possible that NATO forces will be there to help Target and possibly to help use those weapons all of these are a serious escalation Putin has been making a lot of uh saber rattling about tactical nuclear weapons now it so we don’t want to we don’t want I don’t want this to escalate to a much bigger war and that’s also possible the more desperate Ukraine becomes the more possibility that this situation escalates into potentially World War III and that’s what we especially have to make sure it’s prevent all right we’re out of time now Professor thank you very much for talking to us I’ve been talking to Peter kosnik who’s a professor of history and director of the nuclear Studies Institute at American University professor thank you once again thank you barely a week after taking oath for the fifth time President Vladimir Putin replaced his defense minister Serge shyu the longest serving member of his cabinet and more than this it’s the replacement of Serge Shu which has raised many questions it’s 65-year-old Andre belov but he’s an economics expert who has never dealt with the military and now he’ll be the new defense minister of Russia what is Putin thinking what is the purpose of this DEC the rare Kremlin shakeup took place as the Russian offensive in northeastern Ukraine has been making gains in the latest Russia pounded over 30 villages in Kar forcing 6,000 people to evacuate so Russia is gaining speed it’s gaining momentum inside Ukraine but the shake up within Russian government is Raising questions why was Serge shyo removed just as Russia was making steady Gams what will be the implications on the warfront to discuss this further we’re joined by Ben Addis who’s the founder and editor-in chief of bne intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph Ben always a pleasure speaking with you Serge shu’s removal as defense minister to oversee the National Security Council why was Shu removed has he been demoted um yes and no uh he’s been in trouble and um there was a huge corruption Scandal uh just a few weeks ago his Deputy um timour Ivanov was sacked uh who’s stolen masses amounts of money uh but didn’t bother to hide it I mean he’s got houses in niece and Yachts expensive holidays he has a very glamorous wife who posts their lavish Lifestyle on Instagram for everyone to see uh and it seems that that was part of a move to ease him out um that shyo himself is not particularly popular with the military because he himself was also not from a military background I mean he was a successful Regional govern and then he went on to head the um emergencies Ministry the MJS uh and there he was popular amongst the people but as the head of the defense Ministry um he he was not popular with with the soldiers but now B bof has come in who is an economist also without um a military background he’s an economist he’s a very close to Putin as trusted advisor on on uh economic issues but one of the things you have to realize is that the war is not run by the defense minister um the defense Ministry is basically there to make the machine work in order to produce arms weapons bombs bullets clothes uh food for the for the soldiers so it’s more a sort of industrial management job and the actual fighting that’s left this the strategy on the ground that’s left to to the general command and and GIS Sim the top General he’s still in charge of the War uh he’s still running it but so might I’m so sorry but also might might replace um because gesim is also not popular with the soldiers so um this this reule hasn’t finished yet Ben now the previous chief of the National Security Council Nikolai patrushev he was of course removed but if you’ve seen the kind of games Russia has made and the counter offensive from Ukraine of course that failed after that we’ve seen Russia making steady gains inside Ukraine what would be the reason behind Nikolai pev’s removal I well that one was surprising and patev is is one of Putin’s oldest and most trusted allies um he’s former head of the kgp nfsp uh and the security click the the siliki soal siki um is the basis of Putin’s power and patri shev is is the is the guy who’s the doorway to that and Nally sh was moving into his seat as the chairman of the uh the Security Council is is on paper of promotion for shyu but also P PF is seen as a fork I mean he subscribes to a lot of crazy conspiracy theories and um he would like to bomb Ukraine flat and attack NATO um and so Shu moving into the security Council which doesn’t have any real power but it’s become extremely influential and important it’s a sort of Shadow cabinet to the president’s Administration um this could suggest that there’s a sort of tempering of the tone and that they they’re pulling back the rhetoric because Russia at the end of the day it doesn’t want to fight NATO because it’s a fight it cannot win and so Sho going there is um I mean Sho is also a patriot and and um he he wants Russia to win this war but it it may be a sort of easing back and the whole thing the whole constellation taken together looks like Putin’s digging in for the long term the but also is going to re-engineer the economy to make it more powerful but more military industrialized and Cho is also there to calm things down and take and play a long game the strategy of basically wearing the West out cuz the West is getting is getting tired I mean this is extremely expensive war and they just don’t want to be there at some point probably at the elections when Trump comes in you know the Americans will pull out all together and that will be the end of it and so I think this is Putin’s plan it’s just you know calm things down a little work for the long term and just wait uh Ben I wanted to ask you about Andre belov next but I just wanted to go back to something you mention that even Russia doesn’t want that war with NATO now if I would just take that statement and you know compare it with or actually just oppos it next to all the nuclear saber rattling that we’ve seen from the Russian side Ever every time there is a mention of NATO troops in Ukraine or european of Western troops in Ukraine is that just an empty rhetoric then when Russia also doesn’t want to go ahead with any kind of conflict directly with NATO well it’s Putin’s trump card we talked about this before in so much as like you know NATO is threatening to go into the Ukraine uh Estonia just said yesterday that they’re not again sending troops to fire on the ground alongside Ukraine in Ukraine and then then Putin rattles his nuclear saber and it it’s what stops any you know in Israel we had American jets flying alongside Israeli Jets when when their rocket attack happened um that will never happen in Ukraine because everyone’s terrified of a direct NATO Russia Clash which could escalate into a nuclear exchange and the thing about threats you know for them to be effective you have to be willing to go through with it yes and I think on balance that Putin is willing to use nukes how he does that if he actually drops a nuke on Ukraine I think you know the the the first scenario that would make sense would that he he just ignores the um the atomic weapon Test Ban and explodes uh nuclear weapon over somewhere in the middle of Siberia in the middle of nowhere and that would be sufficient I think to scare everyone yes you know white in in in the in the west if he actually exploded a bomb even if it’s only over Russian territory and then that’s the next escalation step up and then you know where do we go from that but I think at that point NATO backs off yes um and he plays this card constantly and it’s it works um Nat will never go into it does work see a reaction from the West every time there is some kind of yeah it’s just you know rhetoric I mean we’re not going to have a nuclear exchange but you know certainly everyone’s terrified of this and there’s several sort of intermediary steps that Russia could take like exploding a bomb somewhere as a test um that would do the job uh it would make you know I mean NATO hasn’t gone in and it won’t go in and even you know Estonia is talking about it the French talked about it now the Brits talked about it but it’s um So-Cal strategic ambiguity they can’t take that off the table the threat of sending troops because then you give Putin C blanch to do what he likes in Ukraine and Ukraine will never be saved I want to now come back to Putin’s decision for his next defense minister what’s the thought behind having a top economic official Andre belov as defense minister of Russia what does it mean for the West it means that Russia has fully militarized its economy it’s on a war footing a full War footing that um Sho said about two weeks ago that they’re now producing more arms than they need and they’re sending the excess to warehouses whereas in the west we haven’t militarized our economies indeed we haven’t even made the Investments necessary to fully Supply Ukraine with something as simple as shells and the those Investments are starting now but they’re not expected to come online until next year um so for the West Russia is now fully armed and it can pound Ukraine shell fire rate is 10 to1 um and Ukraine can’t fire back because it doesn’t have the Munitions and and so the the the plan such as it is is to muddle through this year in the hope that there’ll be more arms produced in the west to supply Ukraine next year but I’m not even sure we’ll get to that point I mean as you mentioned the Russians are making um advances not very fast and at huge cost but they are making steady advances I don’t think um Ukraine is going to be defeated but it’s losing more and more territory and so when there’s an eventual um ceasefire talks you know it’s not going to get any of that territory back so this is a huge problem at the same time the uh energy infrastructure in Ukraine has been obliterated I mean at least half their capacity has been already destroyed and until more air defense ammunition arrives which may happen in the summer you know Russia’s going to continue doing that they they struck 106 energy infrastructure Assets in a single day last week beginning of this week um and and you know that won’t be repaired before winter so I mean things in Ukraine are get worse and worse all right Ben thank you for making the time and talking to us that was Ben Aris founder and editor and chief of b& intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph always a pleasure speaking with you my pleasure shifting Focus to the other Warf front the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and Ukraine’s Northeastern city of K has become the latest flash point right while keev claims that it sees no risk on a ground assault in KH the visuals from the ground tell a different story altogether Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from hari’s border areas as Russian air strikes continue to P the region some Wan neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacuating people it is fine the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do acknowledge that G’s troops are being stretched here we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of KV or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them intense skirmishes between the Waring neighbors are also underway in northeastern Ukrainian town of shans the latest push in the northeastern region it’s opened up a new warfront at adding more pressure on the already overstretched Ukrainian forces now according to Moscow in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captured over 40 to 50 square miles in northeastern Ukraine’s Kar region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belad on Monday the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 in including two children were rescued from the rubble and this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belar Rod launched by Ukrainian troops Al Kesterson the prime minister of the latest NATO member Sweden has said that he is now open to allowing nuclear weapons on its soil in time in case the country is drawn into a military conflict it could potentially allow the US to station nuclear weapons on its territory while Sweden’s Parliament is set to vote on a defense cooperation agreement with the US in June it will give the us access to military bases in Sweden and allow the storage of military equipment and weapons in the Nordic country Sweden abandoned two centuries of military non-alignment to join nato in March this year unlike other Nordic Nations such as Finland and Norway Sweden has no explicit ban on accepting nuclear arms however it has maintained a long-standing policy against hosting such weapons in peace time critics in Sweden have called to impose a complete ban on nukes on its soil but the government has made it clear that no such ban will be put in place if needed Sweden itself will host nuclear weapons now as the prime minister in Sweden made such statements Russia warned that it is prepared for the battlefield earlier Kremlin said Russia has started preparations for missile drills near Ukraine simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons in response to threats by Western officials well in recent days some statements by NATO leaders have raised tensions polish prime minister Donald Tusk admitted that there is some deployment of NATO troops in Ukraine maon has more than once insisted that he has no objections on deploying French boots in Ukraine Lithuania to joined the chorus and says it is prepared to send its soldiers on a training mission to Ukraine as Russia has responded to all these statements concerns of the potential for a direct clash between NATO and Russia it is escalating at the moment first up our top story Vladimir Putin has replaced his defense minister Sergey shyu With a Civilian and an economist Andre bosov the move comes amid Rising concerns over military spending Moscow has also dismissed its intelligence Chief Nikolai patev this marks the first major military shakeup in the country’s security cabinet since its invasion of Ukraine earlier bosov served as the first Deputy Prime Minister now as for Putin he has been chosen over a growing need for Innovations at the war front citing military spending the Kremlin has revealed that it was approaching levels last recorded during the Cold War era the move is a clear indication that Putin is seeking to align the economy with the war efforts before the beginning of the war just 3% of Russia’s GDP was slated for defense spending the figure grew to 3.4% in the initial phases of the war currently 6.7% of the GDP is focused on defense spending and the second important thing is that today on the battlefield those who are more open for Innovations more open towards quick implementation win that is why it’s natural that on the current stage the president has taken the decision for a civilian to be in charge of the military of Defense now as for the Kremlin Shu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s security Council in fact he is also said to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission shu’s Deputy Timur ianov uh was arrested last month on prary charges He was ordered to remain in custody pending an official probe the rest of evanov was widely interpreted as an attack on shyu and a possible precursor for his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin the Russian president and Ser Shu go back a long way in September 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister official videos released by the Kremlin showed the two walking through a Siberian Forest picking mushrooms then driving off uh across the taar now again in September 2021 Putin joined Sergei Shu on a hunting and fishing trip to the Siberian Forest Serge kovich Shu has been released from his role of the Russian defense minister by the president’s decree by another presidential decree he has been appointed as the secretary of the Russian Security Council the Russian intelligence Chief Nikolai patev has also been made to step down from his duties the kremin is yet to elaborate on his outting and has said the details will follow in the coming days however the chief’s son Dimitri patev who was earlier an agriculture Minister has been made the Deputy Prime Minister and we’re now being joined by Dimitri babich a Russian political analyst at the voice of Russia he’s joining us live from Moscow for the very latest on this Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us this afternoon now Sergei shyu has been a close Aid of Putin for over a decade why has he been replaced now how much of this has to do with the war in Ukraine and how much of this could be because of the pisan Mutiny uh well first I would like to point your attention to the fact that Sergey Shu has been the defense minister for 12 years that’s a lot uh obviously to create a new Army to make a reform you need a fresh view you need a a fresh person and uh believe me I interviewed Shu many times he is a very good administrator but he is not an intellectual uh he usually works on concrete problems solving them you probably know that for many years he was the head of emergency Ministry uh basically dealing with clogs and various technical disasters uh and the Modern War uh it is not just a battle as it used to be in the old times it is a competition of economies and it’s a competition of intellects in that sense uh the person proposed by Putin he has not yet been approved by approved by the parliament but Putin’s proposal is Andre Belo an economist and a real intellectual uh the reason why Theo was preferred I think uh as you rightly said it is connected to the Ukrainian war look uh on the Battleground the picture is mixed obviously uh Russia did not manage to win uh in the next few months as it probably hoped in 2022 uh but economically Russia resisted the Western sanctions very well and that was the achievement of belusa he was the Deputy Prime Minister uh basically responsible for preparing Russia for this decoupling from Western Economist which unfortunately occurred uh so we didn’t feel the economic impact of Western sanctions at least uh for example the lives of most of the people in the big cities did not change that’s a huge achievement so in that sense Bosa was just kind of more successful than sh so Putin is showing that personal friendships aside uh he judges his subordinates by the results the result of B is more impressive than the result of right so you’re essentially saying that the need at the moment is for an economist as a defense minister given the the cycle of the War uh with sanctions and the economy playing an important role many have also said that there’s been you know a lot of untrained military staff going into this war which has been technically called like a meat grinder um so I go back to the question of how much of this has to do with the recent debacles in the Russian military especially with the pisan war a mutiny as well where they they said pisan himself said that Serj shyu was stopping Advanced weapon systems to be given because of bureaucratic control to the military personnel who were fighting the war and therefore the Russian side had many uh setbacks in the war well let’s first make it clear that the defense minister is not someone who actually leads the troops and decides what kind of tactics are going to be used uh defense minister His function is to have all of the uh system Opera you know to provide the link between the military industry and the front and the Eon Army and I wouldn’t say that sh was not at all successful uh you probably if you if you even if you read the Western press which is usually very crial Russ still uh uh Russia provided enough uh uh drones uh enough tanks certainly enough artill and missions uh to oppose an army supported by all the Western countries you know that the West spent hundreds hundreds of billions of dollars on making uh Ukrainian Army battle ready so in that sense I would not call Shy favor uh but you right it’s a mid grinder unfortunately it’s a mid grinder on both sides the Ukrainian side is also sending vot in experienced soldiers and uh uh I think the losses on that side are certainly bigger because for every Russian short they only for sorry for every seven Russian shorts they only bu one uh so basically uh sh was not a favor but but obviously after two years and after 12 after two years of war and after 12 years heading the ministry uh probably you really need someone with a fresh air with fresh view uh on how things should uh should be done and of course there is some resistance from the military people who are usually conservative who usually get used uh to to uh someone of their own uh but I must tell you by his education tro was not military he is a construction engineer by education right and he became defense minister as a civilian person so little by little he became very close to the military the military people love him but obviously uh sometimes the wars are gone uh by uh civilian civilian military ministers who are not military themselves right but who can provide that link economy and the front all right Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us with your thoughts there a top Aid a close Aid of the Russian President Vladimir Putin has now been to place by an economist as the defense minister the Russian President Vladimir Putin has sacked his long-term Aid Serj shyu as the country’s defense minister and will replace him with an economist Andre bosov Serge shyu has been appointed as this Secretary of Russia’s Security Council instead as for the Kremlin he is also set to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission so what has led to the shakeup the former Defense Minister has long been Putin’s goto man but has had his share of controversies the Russian president and chyu go back a long way in 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister now again in September 2021 Putin joined serg shyu on a hunting and fishing trip in the Siberian Forest but it isn’t as if shyu has been above controversy completely Serge shyu one squarely uh squeaky clean image had come under a shadow in 2012 with revelation by the opposition leader Alex noal accusing him of hiding a 9,000 squ met $8 million mansion that he registered in the name of his family members shyu declared family income for 20102 incidentally was just $2.66 million now serg sau’s Deputy timour Ivanov uh was also arrested last month on briber charges evanov was ordered to remain in custody pending an official probe the arrest was wiely interpreted as an attack on shyu and a possible precursor to his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin well the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and in show of support with Ukraine the US Secretary of State Anthony blinken arrived in cave on Tuesday in an unannounced trip Well the visit comes to just weeks after the US Congress approved a $61 billion package of financial aid for Ukraine the visit is meant to reassure ukrainians of continued us support and flow of weapons for kave as Russia continues to batter Ukraine’s Northeastern city of kar well Kar has become the latest flash point while K claims that it sees no risk of a ground assault in Kar the visuals from Kar that tells a different story Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from K’s border areas as Russian air strikes continue to pound the [Music] region some chance neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacua people it is fine well the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles but top officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do acknowledge that K troops are being stretched there we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of karv or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them and skirmishes between the Waring neighbors are also underway in northeastern Ukrainian town of w chance the latest push in the northeastern region has opened up a Warf front adding more pressure on the already overstretched Ukrainian forces well in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captured over 40 to 50 square miles in northeastern Ukraine’s kke region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belar Road on Monday the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 including two children were rescued from the rubble this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belga road launched by the Ukrainian troops thousands have been evacuated from the border areas near Ukraine’s hardke as Russia claims it has captured four more villages in the country’s Northeast this is in addition to the five Villages that Russia R claimed to have captured on Saturday in har according to the har Governor over 4,000 people have been evacuated and several have been killed as Russian troops reported gains at the battlefield the region has come under 32 drone strikes in the past 24 hours Ukraine says its troops are holding out against further Russian advances however the situation has deteriorated significantly Ukrainian forces continue to be outnumbered in infantry Armory and ammunition on the ground Ukraine’s president vadir zelinski claims that Ukrainian troops have been carrying out counterattacks in the Border Villages he says disrupting Russian offensive plans is now their number one priority today the focus is primarily on the front line on the situation in our areas where there is the highest risk of Russian offensive our defensive operations continue in the kar region a Ukrainian Missile hit a multistory structure taking down a whole section of the of the building the attack killed at least seven and injured over 20 in the Russian city of belgorod Moscow described the incident a terrorist attack on residential areas the attack was carried out using Tor cou vampire and alar missiles and Rockets the city has been subjected to massive Ukrainian shelling and that’s according to officials last month President Vladimir Putin suggested establishing a buffer zone inside Ukrainian territory due to the attacks on belgrod Russian defense def Ministry said on Sunday it destroyed two Soviet era Convention of ballistic missiles launched overnight over belgrod region a Ukrainian drone attack also hit a refinery in Russia’s vulgo gr region causing a fire at the complex thousands have been evacuated from the border areas near Ukraine’s hardke as Russia claims it has captured four more villages in the country’s Northeast this is in addition to the five Villages that Russia claimed to have captured on Saturday in harv accord to the har Governor over 4,000 people have been evacuated and several have been killed as Russian troops reported gains on the battlefield the region has come under 32 drone strikes in the past 24 hours Ukraine says its troops are holding out against farther Russian advances however the situation has deteriorated significantly Ukrainian forces continue to be outnumbered in infantry Armory and ammunition on the ground [Music] Ukrainian president vadir zalinski claims that Ukrainian troops have been carrying out counterattacks in the border of villages he say this rting Russ offensive plans is now their number one priority today the focus is primarily on the front line on the situation in our areas where there is the highest risk of Russian offensive our defensive operations continue in the kar region a Ukrainian Missile hit a multistory structure taking down a whole section of the building the attack killed at least seven and injured over 17 in the Russian city of belgorod moscos described the incident as a terrorist attack on residential areas the attack was carried out using torch caou vampire and Alam missiles and Rockets the city has been subjected to massive Ukrainian shelling and this according to officials last month President Vladimir Putin suggested establishing a baffa Zone inside Ukrainian territory due to the attacks on belgrod Russian defense Ministry said on Sunday it destroyed two Soviet era conventional ballistic missiles launched overnight over belgorod region a Ukrainian drone attack also hit a refinery in Russia’s vulgo grad region causing a fire at the complex Peter kosnik is a professor of history and director of the nuclear Studies Institute at American University and is now joining us from Washington DC welcome Professor we have seen Russia taking advancements in harke what does this say about the war in your view what direction will the war take hence forth very difficult position now both in terms of Manpower and in terms of weaponry and so Russia is taking advantage of that they had been moving in the East and the South now they added this offensive in the north uh and so the Ukrainian lines were already stretched very thin and Russia was making incremental gains in the South and the East now Ukraine is forced to move many those troops to protect in the north around K which weakens them further in the South and the East and so Russia is exploiting their advantages Russia is taking advantage of the fact that have more artillery ammunition more weaponry and much more soldiers right now so Ukraine has passed new legislation uh that allows them to draft more Ukrainian citizens but that doesn’t go into effect for another week and that will require months of training so Ukraine is going to be in a week in position for quite some time nobody has any optimistic assessment of of anything that would happen from Ukraine standpoint in this in 2024 some forecasters are hoping that conditions will improve in 2025 but I’m afraid that’s also a pipe dream professor before we move on we are reporting now that seven people have been reported killed in the Russian border adjacent city of belgorod uh after Ukrainian projectiles hit a residential building there and at least 20 other people have been injured Russia has apparently opened a criminal case your view well part there are two theories behind this offensive toward carave one is to push the ukrainians six miles back to create a buffer zone so that Ukraine will not be able to hit Bel garad and other areas inside of Russia so that’s one Theory just to create a buffer zone other people think that Russia is actually planning to try to seize karev Kar is Ukraine’s second biggest city before the war had a population of 1.3 million people so that would be very very difficult but given the state of conditions in Ukraine right now it might not be impossible that would be a major victory for Russia if it can sees car ke but even it can push create a sixmile buffer zone which seems much more feasible that would also protect those cities towns like belgrad inside of Russia Professor let’s talk about Ukraine now and the situation there President Biden promised weapons will be delivered as soon as possible what do you think could be causing the delays the uh that that 61 billion that was passed most of that gets spent in the United States by America’s Munitions makers and it takes time to do that Biden has just announced a $400 million military aid package and that’s going to be based on his presidential drawdown Authority so they will take $400 Million worth of weapons from the US Arsenal and deliver those much more quickly and that’s a variety of off offensive and defensive weapons that Ukraine can use but it’s going to take time to take weeks months even longer to to build up that that weapons to to build the weapons to ship over to Ukraine now the Europeans have been providing some but they’re also behind their promises uh the other concerning thing that we shouldn’t lose track of is that macron has been talking about sending uh French and other European round troops to support the ukrainians we also think that with the f-16s and other Advanced Weaponry arriving it’s possible that NATO forces will be there to help Target and possibly to help use those weapons all of these are a serious escalation Putin has been making a lot of uh saber rattling about tactical nuclear weapons now it so we don’t want to we don’t want I don’t want this to escalate to a much bigger war and that’s also possible the more desperate Ukraine becomes the more possibility that this situation escalates into potentially World War II and that’s what we especially have to make sure it’s prevent all right we’re out of time now Professor thank you very much for talking to us I’ve been talking to Peter kosnik who’s a professor of History and director of the nuclear Studies Institute at American University Professor thank you once again thank you barely a week after taking oath for the fifth time President Vladimir Putin replaced his defense minister Serge shyu the longest serving member of his cabinet and more than this it’s the replacement of Serge Shu which has raised many questions it’s 65-year-old Andre belov but he’s an economics expert who has never dealt with the military and now he’ll be the new defense minister of Russia what is Putin thinking what is the purpose of this decision the rare Kremlin shakeup took place as the Russian offensive in northeastern Ukraine has been making gains in the latest Russia pounded over 30 villages in K forcing 6,000 people to evacuate so Russia is gaining speed it’s gaining momentum inside Ukraine but the shake up within Russian government is Raising questions why was Serge shyo removed just as Russia was making steady gains what will be the implications on the warfront to discuss this further we’re joined by Ben Addis who’s the founder and editor and chief of b& intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph Ben always a pleasure speaking with you Serge sho’s removal as defense minister to oversee the National Security Council why was Shu removed has he been demoted um yes and no uh he’s been in trouble and um there was a huge corruption Scandal uh just a few weeks ago his Deputy um timour Ivanov was sacked who’s stolen masses amounts of money uh but didn’t bother to hide it I mean he’s got houses in nce and Yachts expensive holidays he has a very glamorous wife who posts their lavish Lifestyle on Instagram for everyone to see uh and it seems that that was part of a move to ease him out um that Sho himself is not particularly popular with the military CU he himself was also not from a military background I mean he was a successful Regional governor and then he went on to head the um emergencies Ministry the MJS uh and there he was popular amongst the people but as the head of the defense Ministry um he he was not popular with with the soldiers but now B bellof has come in who is an economist also without um a military background he’s an economist he’s a very close to Putin as trusted adviser on on economic is isues but one of the things you have to realize is that the war is not run by the defense minister um the defense Ministry is basically there to make the machine work in order to produce arms weapons bombs bullets clothes uh food for the for the soldiers so it’s more a sort of industrial management job and the actual fighting that’s left this the strategy on the ground that’s left to to the general command and then gimo the top General he’s still in charge of the war he’s still running it but might I’m so sorry about also of might might replace um because gesim is also not popular with the soldiers so um this sh this reshuffle hasn’t finished yet Ben now the previous chief of the National Security Council Nikolai patrushev he was of course removed but if you’ve seen the kind of Gams Russia has made and the counter offensive from Ukraine of course that failed after that we’ve seen Russia making steady gains in inside Ukraine what would be the reason behind Nikolai pev’s removal well that one was surprising and patev is is one of Putin’s oldest and most trusted allies um he’s former head of the kgp and fsp uh and the security click the the silvi soal silvi um is the basis of Putin’s power and patri shev is is the is the guy who’s the doorway to that and Nally sh was moving into his seat as the chairman of the uh the Security Council is is on paper of promotion for Shu but also P PF is seen as a fork I mean he subscribes to a lot of crazy conspiracy theories and um he would like to bomb Ukraine flat and attack NATO um and so shyu moving into the security Council which doesn’t have any real power but it’s become extremely influential and important it’s a sort of Shadow cabinet to the president’s Administration um this could suggest that there’s a sort of tempering of the tone and that they they’re pulling back the rhetoric because Russia at the end of the day it doesn’t want to fight NATO because it’s a fight it cannot win and so shyo going there is um I mean Sho is also Patriot and and um he he wants Russia to win this war but it it may be a sort of easing back and the whole thing the whole constellation Tak together looks like Putin’s digging in for the long term the boso is going to re-engineer the economy to make it more powerful but more military industrialized and shyo is also there to calm things down and take and play a long game the strategy of basically wearing the West out because the West is getting is getting tired I mean this is extremely expensive war and they just don’t want to be there at some point probably at the elections when Trump comes in you know the Americans will pull out all together and that will be the end of it and so I think this is Putin’s plan it’s just you know calm things down a little work for the long term and just wait uh Ben I wanted to ask you about Andre belov next but I just wanted to go back to something you mentioned that even Russia doesn’t want that war with NATO now if I were just take that statement and you know compare it with or actually just oppose it next to all the nuclear saber rattling that we’ve seen from the Russian side Ever every time there is a mention of NATO troops in Ukraine or european or Western troops in Ukraine is that just an empty rhetoric then when Russia also doesn’t want to go ahead with any kind of conflict directly with NATO well it’s Putin’s trump card we talked about this before in so much as like you know NATO is threatening to go into the Ukraine uh Estonia just said yesterday that they’re not again sending troops to fight on the ground alongside Ukraine in Ukraine and then then Putin rattles his nuclear saber and it it’s what stops any you know in Israel we had American jets flying alongside Israeli Jets when when their rocket attack happened um that will never happen in Ukraine because everyone’s terrified of a direct NATO Russia Clash which could escalate into a nuclear exchange and the thing about threats you know for them to be effective you have to be willing to go through with it yes and I think on balance that Putin is willing to use nukes how he does that if he actually drops a nuke on Ukraine I think you know the the the first scenario that would make sense would that he he just ignores the um the atomic weapon test band and explodes a nuclear weapon over somewhere in the middle of Siberia in the middle of nowhere and that would be sufficient I think to scare everyone yes you know white if in in the in the west if he actually exploded a bomb even if it’s only over Russian territory and then that’s the next escalation step up and then you know where do we go from that but I think at that point NATO backs off yes um and he plays this card constantly and it’s it works um NATO will never go into it does work see a reaction from the West every time there is some kind of nuclear saber rattling yeah and it’s just you know rhetoric I mean we’re not going to have a nuclear exchange but you know certainly everyone’s terrified of this and there’s several sort of intermediary steps that Russia could take like exploding a bomb somewhere as a test um that would do the job uh it would make you know I mean NATO hasn’t gone in and it won’t go in and even you know Estonia is talking about it the French talked about it now the Brits talked about it but it’s um So-Cal strategic ambiguity they can’t take that off the table the threat of sending troops in because then you give Putin C blanch to do what he likes in Ukraine and Ukraine will never be Saed I want to now come back to Putin’s decision for his next defense minister what’s the thought behind having a top economic official Andre belov as defense minister of Russia what does it mean for the West it means that Russia has fully militarized its economy it’s on a war footing a full War footing that um Sho said about two weeks ago that they’re now producing more arms than they need and they’re sending the excess to warehouses whereas in the west we haven’t militarized our economies indeed we haven’t even made the Investments necessary to fully Supply Ukraine with something as simple as shells and the those Investments are starting now but they’re not expected to come online until next year M um so for the West Russia is now fully armed and it can pound Ukraine shell fire rate is 10 to one um and Ukraine can’t fire back because it doesn’t have the Munitions and so the the the plan such as it is is to muddle through this year in the hope that there’ll be more arms produced in the west to supply Ukraine next year but I’m not even sure we’ll get to that point I mean as you mentioned the Russians are making um advances not very fast and at huge cost but they are making steady advances I don’t think um Ukraine is going to be defeated but it’s losing more and more territory and so when there’s an eventual um ceasefire talks you know it’s not going to get any of that territory back so this is a huge problem at the same time the uh energy infrastructure in Ukraine has been obliterated I mean at least half their capacity has been already destroyed and until more air defense ammunition arrives which may happen in the summer you know Russia’s going to continue doing that they they struck 106 energy infrastructure assets in a single day last week beginning this week um and and you know that won’t be repaired before winter so I mean things in Ukraine are get worse and worse all right Ben thank you for making the time and talking to us that was Ben Aris founder and editor and chief of b& intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph always a pleasure speaking with you my pleasure shifting Focus to the other Warf front the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and Ukraine’s Northeastern city of K has become the latest flash point right while keev claims that it sees no risk on a ground assault in KH the visuals from the ground tell a different story all together Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from hari’s border areas as Russian air strikes continue to P the region some W chance neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacuating people it is fine the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do that g troops are being stretched here we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of karv or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them intense gishes between the Waring neighbors are also underway in northeastern Ukrainian town of shans the latest push in the northeastern region it’s opened up a new warfront adding more pressure on the already overstretched Ukrainian forces now according to Moscow in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captured over 40 to 50 square miles in northeastern Ukraine’s carave region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belgrod on Monday the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 including two children were rescued from the rubble and this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belad launched by Ukrainian troops Al creson the prime minister of the latest NATO member Sweden has said that he is now open to allowing nuclear weapons on its soil in Wartime in case the country is drawn into a military conflict it could potentially allow the US to station nuclear weapons on its territory well Sweden’s Parliament is said to vote on a defense cooperation agreement with the US in June it will give the us access to military bases in Sweden and allow the storage of military equipment and weapons in the Nordic country Sweden abandoned two centuries of military non alignment to join nato in March this year unlike other Nordic Nations such as Finland and Norway Sweden has no explicit ban on accepting nuclear arms however it has maintained a longstanding policy against hosting such weapons in peace time critics in Sweden have called to impose a complete ban on nukes on its soil but the government has made it clear that no such ban will will be put in place if needed Sweden itself will host nuclear weapons now as the prime minister in Sweden made such statements Russia warned that it is prepared for the battlefield earlier Kremlin said Russia has started preparations for missile drills near Ukraine simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons in response to threats by Western officials well in recent days some statements by NATO leaders have raised tensions polish prime minister Donald Tusk admitted that there is some deployment of NATO troops in Ukraine macron has more than once insisted that he has no objections on deploying French boots in Ukraine Lithuania to joined the chorus and says it is prepared to send its solders on a training mission to Ukraine as Russia has responded to all these statements concerns of the potential for a direct clash between NATO and Russia it is escalating at the moment first up our top story lir Putin has replaced his defense minister Sergey shyu With a Civilian and an economist Andre bosov the move comes amid Rising concerns over military spending Moscow has also dismissed its intelligence Chief Nikolai patev this marks the first major military shakeup in the country’s security cabinet since its invasion of Ukraine UK earlier bosov served as the first Deputy Prime Minister now as for Putin he has been chosen over a growing need for Innovations at the war front citing military spending the Kremlin has revealed that it was approaching levels last recorded during the Cold War era the move is a clear indication that Putin is seeking to align the economy with the war efforts before the beginning of the war just 3% of Russia’s GDP was slated for defense spending the figure grew to 3.4% in the initial phases of the war currently 6.7% of the GDP is focused on defense spending and the second important thing is that today on the battlefield those who are more open for Innovations more open towards quick implementation win that is why it’s natural that on the current stage the president has taken the decision for a civilian to be in charge of the military of Defense now as for the crimin Shu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s Security Council in fact he is also said to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission shu’s Deputy Timur ianov uh was arrested last month on privary charges He was ordered to remain in custody pending an official probe the arrest of evanov was widely interpreted as an attack on Chu and a possible precursor for his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin the Russian president and serge shyu go back a long way in September 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister official videos released by the Kremlin showed the two walking through a Siberian Forest picking mushrooms then driving off uh across the TAA now again in September 2021 Putin joined Sergei shyu on a hunting and fishing trip to the side Forest Serge kug gich Shu has been released from his role of the Russian defense minister by the president’s decree by another presidential decree he has been appointed as the secretary of the Russian Security Council the Russian intelligence Chief Nikolai patev has also been made to step down from his duties the Kremlin is yet to elaborate on his housting and has said the details will follow in the coming days however the chief’s son Dimitri patev who was earlier an agriculture Minister has been made the Deputy Prime Minister and we’re now being joined by Dimitri babich a Russian political analyst at the voice of Russia he’s joining us live from Moscow for the very latest on this dimitry babich thanks very much indeed for joining us this afternoon now Sergei shyu has been a close Aid of Putin for over a decade why has he been replaced now how much of this has to do with the war in Ukraine and how much of this could be because of the prision Mutiny uh well first I would like to point your attention to the fact that Sergey Shu has been the defense minister for 12 years that’s a lot uh obviously to create a new Army to make a reform you need a fresh view you need a a fresh person and uh believe me I interviewed Shu many times he is a very good administrator but he is not an intellectual uh he usually works on concrete problems solving them you probably know that for many years he was the head of emergency Ministry uh basically dealing with flogs and various technical disasters uh and the Modern War uh it is not just a battle as it used to be in the old times it is a competition of economies and it’s a competition of intellects in that sense uh the person proposed by Putin he has not yet been approved by approved by the parliament but Putin’s proposal is Andre bov an economist and a real intellectual uh the reason why was preferred I think as you rightly said it is connected to the Ukrainian war look uh on the Battleground the picture is mixed obviously uh Russia did not manage to win uh in the next few months as it probably hoped in 2022 uh but economically Russia resisted the Western sanctions very well and that was the achievement of belusa he was the Deputy Prime Minister uh basically responsible for preparing Russia for this decoupling from Western Economist which unfortunately occurred uh so we didn’t feel the economic impact of Western sanctions at least uh for example the lives of most of the people in the big cities did not change that’s a huge achievement so in that sense Bosa was just kind of more successful than sh so Putin is showing that personal friendships aside uh he judges his subordinates by the results the result of is more impressive than the result of sh right so you’re essentially saying that the need at the moment is for an economist as a defense minister given the the cycle of the War uh with sanctions and the economy playing an important role many have also said that there’s been you know a lot of untrained military staff going into this war which which has been technically called like a meat grinder um so I go back to the question of how much of this has to do with the recent debacles in the Russian military especially with the pisan war a mutiny as well where they they said pisan himself said that Serge shyu was stopping Advanced weapon systems to be given because of bureaucratic control to the military personnel who were fighting the war and therefore the Russian side had many uh setbacks in the wall well let’s uh first make it clear that the defense minister is not someone who actually leads the troops and decides what kind of tactics are going to be used uh defense minister His function is to have all of the uh system operating you know to provide the link between the military industry and the front and the E Army and I wouldn’t say that sh was not uh at all successful uh you probably if you if you even if you read the Western press which is usually very critical Russia still uh uh Russia provided enough uh uh drones uh enough tanks uh certainly enough artillery and missions uh to oppose an army supported by all the Western countries you know that the West SP hundreds hundreds of billions of dolls on making uh Ukrainian Army battle ready so in that sense I would not call Shy favor uh but you right it’s a mid grinder unfortunately it’s a mid grinder on both sides the Ukrainian side is also sending vot with experienced soldiers and uh uh I think the lers on that side are certainly bigger because for every Russian short they only for sorry for every seven Russian shorts they only by one uh so basically uh Shu was not a favor uh but uh but obviously uh after two years and after 12 after two years of war and after 12 years heading the ministry uh probably you really need someone with a fresh air with fresh view uh on how things should uh should be done and of course there is some resistance from the military people who are usually conservative who usually get used uh to uh someone of their own uh but I must tell you by his education tro was not military he is a construction engineer by education right and he became trans Minister as a civilian person so little by little he became very close to the military the military people love him but obviously uh sometimes the wars are wone uh by uh civilians civilian military ministers who are not military themselves right but who can provide that link to an economy and the fraud all right Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us with your thoughts there a top Aid a close Aid of the Russian President Vladimir Putin has now been place by an economist as the defense minister the Russian President Vladimir Putin has sacked his long-term Aid Serj shyu as the country’s defense minister and will replace him with an economist Andre bosov Serge shyu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s Security Council instead as for the Kremlin he is also set to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission so what has led to the shakeup the former Defense Minister has long been Putin’s goto man but has had his share of controversies the Russian president and chyu go back along long way in 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense Minister now again in September 2021 Putin joined serg shyu on a hunting in fishing trip in the Siberian Forest but it isn’t as if shyu has been above controversy completely Serge shyu one squarely uh squeaky C image had come under a shadow in 2012 with Revelations by the opposition leader Alex nalni accusing him of hiding a 9,000 square met $8 million mansion that he registered in the name of his family members shus declared family income for 20102 incidentally was just $2.66 million now serg sau’s Deputy timour Ivanov uh was also arrested last month on briber charges ianov was ordered to remain in custody pending an official probe the arrest was widely interpreted as an attack on shyu and a possible precursor to his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin well the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and in show of support with Ukraine the US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin arrived in cave on Tuesday day in an unannounced trip Well the visit comes just weeks after the US Congress approved a $61 billion package or financial aid for Ukraine the visit is meant to reassure ukrainians of continued us support and flow of weapons for K as Russia continues to batter Ukraine’s Northeastern city of kar well carave has become the latest flash point while keave claims that it sees no risk of a ground assault in K the visuals from K that tells a different story Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from K’s border areas as Russian air strikes continue to pound the [Music] region some Wan neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacuating people it is fine well the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles but top officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do acknowledge that K troops are being stretched there we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of karv or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them and skirmishes between the Waring neighbors are also underway in northeastern Ukrainian town of War chance the latest push in the northeastern region has opened up a Warf front adding more more pressure on the already overstretched Ukrainian forces well in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captured over 40 to 50 square miles in northeastern Ukraine’s kke region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belgaro on Monday today the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 including two children were rescued from the rubble this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belga road launched by the Ukrainian troops thousands have been evacuated to discuss sign of us trade and adir Putin’s upcoming visit to China we are now joined by Elizabeth Lis non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council Global China Hub Elizabeth joins us live from Washington DC Elizabeth welcome back to weon and thank you so much for joining us is this a new trade war between Beijing and Washington and how do you see it if this is a continuing trade War um we know that President Trump um imposed pretty hefty uh tariff duties and other restrictions on Chinese Imports uh claiming that for many many years uh China had treated us businesses unfairly um as well as put import restrictions and you know required technology transfers for us companies operating in China so this continues of course under the Biden Administration um what’s interesting um about these most recent tariffs you know as you indicated 100% uh tariff on you know EVS uh 50% on solar uh soer cells 25 on steel aluminum is that a lot of this is targeted toward those Battleground states that will largely determine who is elected president in November of 2024 um you know if you look at the chips act that the Biden administration had U pursued and passed then includes a lot of subsidies to a lot of American companies um these industries um are part of that chips act so this is actually to protect American Industries now it’s bad for American consumers but it’s also bad for American businesses uh consumer prices will certainly go up and um why is it bad for businesses well with less competition uh they will not have to improve their product as much and so their products may not be as good as if they were competition and they will certainly cost more now what’s interesting is nobody buys Chinese EV in America right now uh this is of course to prevent them from coming into the market China has overproduced EVs and they’re at very very competitive prices and so the idea is to prevent them from coming in but again why now why impose this 100% markup on cars that aren’t even coming into the United States and it just looks like a political move by the Biden Administration to indicate that it’s tougher in China than the Trump Administration has been and indicates that it would be if it comes back in in January so interesting and many ask why can’t the world’s two biggest economies just find Common Ground notably on trade well the Common Ground well certainly from the US point of view the Common Ground would have been um you know employing Market forces in trade when China joined WTO um you know what 25 years ago it had agreed you know to abide by market forces although it did join as a developing country so it was able to subsidize you know some Industries and state industries of course the United States says you have you that is China has not followed through um of course we know in China the state is the major economic player rather than the market and the state serves the CCP and so the United States says you’re supposed to play by market forces um China says well you just you know impose huge tariffs on us so this is you know the the pop calling the kettle black and so the two of them are not going to see eye to eye you know in the United States um admittedly the free market Advocates are pretty much gone it’s much more about protecting the American industry whether whether it be you know Biden Administration or Trump America first so each sides are looking to protect so they’re not going to find Common Ground if they’re both protecting their own turf okay Elizabeth Laura joining us from Washington DC thank you so much for that of course we’ll be following this story very closely and Vladimir Putin’s upcoming trip to China as well lots to talk about on that topic as well I hope you’ll join me soon once again thanks for joining us the battle for KV has intensified with the Ukrainian military now pulling back to some new positions in two areas of the northeastern region where Russia remember has sharpened its offensive pretty recently Kev has also warned of a Russian Army’s buildup to the North near the sui region in KV Russia has made inroads into the north taking a 10th border Village called B ratka while exchange of fire has been reported from places such as of chance which is a town just 5 km from the border that has been a target of one of the main Russian thrusts now Ukraine’s military SP Chief has said that Moscow has committed all of its troops stationed in the Border areas for carv which is the second largest city of Ukraine at least about two people have been killed in sheding forcing over 7,500 people including elderly from W Chon and other B areas to evacuate now according to Ukraine Russian forces made as many as about 14 assaults in Cara Tuesday compared with 13 on Monday and 22 the day before in a series of air strikes by Russia on residential areas in K at least about 20 people are set of sustained injuries in one of the SIDS that was hit was a 20 stored building in the city center Russia used its new guarded UMB D30 bombs in the attack at another side at least about 15 garages near a residential building caught fire after they were struck by the BS Ukrainian president V zinski had earlier accused Russia of seeking to reduce car to Rubble however the top Ukrainian officials have said that Russia currently doesn’t have the troop strength to capture carv meanwhile Ukraine’s State B guard service released a video of the 10th of M to show fighting near the Frontier Town of wol Chon in the kave region in the video soldiers were seen far ing from and taking shelter under a Dugout in the [Music] forest furthermore Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on Tuesday appointing all members of the government and held a late evening meeting with his new cabinet Lana earlier in the day nor ntion for Deputy Prime Ministers and ministers were approved in the state dumer and consultations on the heads of law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Federation Council were held the Russian installed governor of Kia Serv dep has said that Russian Air Force managed to repple a massive Air Attack by Ukraine on the Port City the governor mik rasv said on his in on his telegram message channel that onite several air objects were destroyed by Russia’s air defense systems over the Black Sea he also said that the debris from these missiles that are said to be the attacks sent by the Americans were intercepted and the debris of these missiles fell on some residential areas the scale of the attack and also the extent of the damage at this moment is still not very clear we’re still on with the country’s coverage of the Ukraine Russia War now while cave waits for material support from the US Russian forces are taking large areas along Ukraine’s Northeast border but US Secretary of State Anthony blink’s surprise visit to Cave that does raise hopes for Ukraine for a fast track weapon transfer more details coming up in the next report take a look US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin met with Ukrainian president vlodimir zalinski in keev on Tuesday the first visit by senior officials since Congress passed a long delayed $61 billion Aid package for the country blinking acknowledged that the delay had made Ukraine more vulnerable to Russian attacks but he pledged unwavering us support going forward we know this is a challenging time but we also know that um in the near term the assistance is now on the way uh some of it’s already arrived more of it will be arriving and that’s going to make a real difference against the ongoing Russian aggression uh on the battlefield US military aid had been blocked by republicans in Congress until they finally allowed a vote last month when it passed with support from both parties big appreciation from ukrainians to Americans for this sininsky said his country was thankful for the bipartisan support but added that more help was needed as Russia mounts fresh attacks in eastern Ukraine the first the decision of the package was crucial for us is very important to get it as quick as possible and the second one at point is air defense the biggest deficit for us I think that the biggest problem yes and uh and uh we need really we need today two patriots for har for harv region because they are the people are under attack civilians and Wars everybody there under Russian missiles blink’s visit comes days after Russia laed a ground incursion into the north of K opening a new front and stretching Ukraine soldiers during a speech blinkin took aim at Russian President Vladimir Putin and said the US intends to seize Russian assets what Putin destroyed Russia should and must pay to rebuild our Congress has given us the power to seize Russian Assets in the United States we intend to use it Russia Now controls about 18% of Ukraine and has been gaining ground since the failure of last year’s counter offensive to make serious enrs against Russian troops Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine is slowly taking a decisive turn the Russian Serge across front lines seems Unstoppable for the Ukrainian forces un cover report on fine print deals into the factors contributing to this shift in momentum and assesses the implication to the ongoing conflict the Russian armed forces have launched a Relentless barrage of missile attacks overwhelming Ukraine’s air defense capabilities Fierce clashes continue in the kariv region as both Russia and Ukraine engaged in intense combat civilians are being hly evacuated from kave even as Russian bombs land in the vicinity the amount of shelling did not change W chance is being destroyed by cluster bombs artillery Motors gun fighting is happening on the Northern outskirts of the Town tank is shelling the town they are destroying everything they possibly can it is very dangerous to stay in the town [Music] now intelligence reports suggest that Ukraine is shooting down a far smaller proportion of these attacks compared to the earlier stages of the war this alarming development has allowed Russia to gain significant ground putting immense pressure on Ukrainian forces Russia has intensified its use of drones and missiles making it increasingly difficult for Ukrainian air defenses to keep up additionally Russia has employed more advanced weapons such as ballistic missiles which are harder to intercept compounding the issue is Ukraine’s dwindling supply of ammunition for the Western supplied Patriot systems which have proven to be their most effective defense against Russian missile attacks according to a Wall Street Journal report over the past 6 months Ukraine has only been able to intercept around 46% of Russian missiles a stark contrast to the 73% interception rate during the preceding 6month period Russia has fired approximately 45% more drones and missiles in the past 6 months compared to the previous 6-month period this surgeon attacks has overwhelmed Ukrainian defenses with air defense systems struggling to reload quickly enough to keep up with the Relentless bares in an unannounced visit to Ukrainian Capital US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin assured that part of a major US Aid package had arrived in Ukraine with more on the [Music] we the assistance is now on the way uh some of it’s already arrived more of it will be arriving and that’s going to make a real difference against the ongoing Rush aggression uh on the battlefield and we’re determined along with many other partners for Ukraine uh to make sure that you succeed on the battlefield air defense the biggest deficit for us I think that the biggest problem yes and uh and uh we need really we need today two patriots for har for har region because they are the people are under attack civilians and warriors everybody there under Russian missiles while us Aid offers hope for bolstering Ukraine’s defense delays in the delivery of the crucial supplies hinders the defense capabilities prolonging Ukraine’s challenges and the big question how long its troops can hold back the rampaging Russian forces Bureau report beond world is one barely a week after taking oath for the fifth time President Vladimir Putin replaced his defense minister Serge shyu the longest serving member of his cabinet and more than this it’s the replacement of Serge Shu which has raised many questions it’s 65-year-old Andre belov but he’s an economics expert who has never dealt with the military and now he’ll be the new defense minister of Russia what is Putin thinking what is the purpose Pur of this decision the rare Kremlin shakeup took place as the Russian offensive in northeastern Ukraine has been making gains in the latest Russia bounded over 30 villages in K forcing 6,000 people to evacuate so Russia is gaining speed it’s gaining momentum inside Ukraine but the shake up within Russian government is Raising questions why was Serge shyu removed just as Russia was making steady gains what will be the implications on the warfront to discuss this further we’re joined by Ben Addis who’s the founder and editor and chief of bne intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph Ben always a pleasure speaking with you Serge shu’s removal as defense minister to oversee the National Security Council why was Shu removed has he been demoted um yes and no uh he’s been in trouble and um there was a huge corruption Scandal uh just a few weeks ago his Deputy um timour off was sa who’s stolen masses amounts of money uh but didn’t bother to hide it I mean he’s got houses in nce and Yachts expensive holidays he has a very glamorous wife who posts their lavish Lifestyle on Instagram for everyone to see uh and it seems that that was part of a move to ease him out um that shyo himself is not particularly popular with the military cuz he himself was also not from a military background I mean he was successful Regional governor and then he went on to head the um emergencies Ministry the MJS uh and there he was popular amongst the people but as the head of the defense Ministry um he he was not popular with with the soldiers but now B bof has come in who is an economist also without um a military background he’s an economist he’s a very close to Putin as trusted advisor on on economic issues but one of the things you have to realize is that the war is not run by the defense minister um the defense Ministry is basically there to make the machine work in order to produce arms weapons bombs bullets clothes uh food for the for the soldiers so it’s more a sort of industrial management job and the actual fighting that’s left this the strategy on the ground that’s left to to the general command and and gimo the top General he’s still in charge of the War uh he’s still running it but good my I’m so sorry about also if might might replace um because gesim is also not popular with the soldiers so um this sh this reshuffle hasn’t finished yet Ben now the previous chief of the National Security Council Nikolai patrushev he was of course removed but if you’ve seen the kind of gains Russia has made and the counter offensive from Ukraine of course that failed after that we’ve seen Russia making steady gains inside Ukraine what would be the reason behind Nikolai pev’s removal well that one was surprising and patev is is one of Putin’s oldest and most trusted allies um he’s former head of the kgp nfsp uh and the security click the the siliki so called Sil Kei um is the basis of Putin’s power and patri shev is is the is the guy who’s the doorway to that and nominally Sh was moving into his seat as the chairman of the uh the security Council is is on paper of promotion for shyu but also p patf is seen as a fork I mean he subscribes to a lot of crazy conspiracy theories and um he would like to bomb Ukraine flat and attack NATO um and so Shu moving into the security Council which doesn’t have any real power but it’s become extremely influential and important it’s a sort of Shadow cabinet to the president’s Administration um this could suggest that there’s a sort of tempering of the tone and that they they’re pulling back the rhetoric because Russia at the end of the day it doesn’t want to fight NATO because it’s a fight they cannot win and so shyo going there is um I mean Sho is also a patriot and and um he he wants Russia to win this war but it it may be a sort of easing back and the whole thing the whole constellation taken together looks like Putin’s digging in for the long term the boso is going to re-engineer the economy to make it more powerful but more milit industrialized and shyo is also there to calm things down and take and play a long game the strategy of basically wearing the West out cuz the West is getting is getting tired I mean this is extremely expensive war and they just don’t want to be there at some point probably at the elections when Trump comes in you know the Americans will pull out all together and that will be the end of it and so I think this is Putin’s plan it’s just you know calm things down a little work for the long term and just wait uh Ben I wanted to ask you about Andre belov next but I just wanted to go back to something you mentioned that even Russia doesn’t want that war with NATO now if I would just take that statement and you know compare it with or actually just oppose it next to all the nuclear saber rattling that we’ve seen from the Russian side Ever every time there is a mention of NATO troops in Ukraine or european or Western troops in Ukraine is that just an empty rhetoric then when Russia also doesn’t want to go ahead with any kind of conflict directly with NATO well it’s Putin’s trump card we talked about this before in so much as like you know if NATO is threatening to go into the Ukraine uh Estonia just said yesterday that they’re not again sending troops to fight on the ground alongside Ukraine in Ukraine and then then Putin rattles his nucular saber and it it’s what stops any you know in Israel we had American jets flying alongside Israeli Jets when when their rocket attack happened um that will never happen in Ukraine because everyone’s terrified of a direct NATO Russia Clash which could escalate into a nuclear exchange and the thing about threats you know for them to be effective you have to be willing to go through with it yes and I think on balance that Putin is willing to use nukes how he does that if he actually drops a nuke on Ukraine I think you know the the the first scenario that would make sense would that he he just ignores the um the atomic weapon Test Ban and explodes uh a nuclear weapon over somewhere in the middle of Siberia in the middle of nowhere and that would be sufficient I think to scare everyone yes you know white if in in the in the west if he actually exploded a bomb even if it’s only over Russian territory and then that’s the next escalation step up and then you know where do we go from that but I think at that point NATO backs off yes um and he plays this card constantly and it’s it works um NATO will never go into it does work see a reaction from the West every time there is some kind of nuclear saber rattling yeah I it’s just you know rhetoric I mean we’re not going to have a nuclear exchange but you know certainly everyone’s terrified of this and there’s several sort of intermediary steps that Russia could take like exploding a bomb somewhere as a test um that would do the job uh it would make you know I mean NATO hasn’t gone in and it won’t go in and even you know Estonia is talking about it the French talked about it now the Brits talked about it but it’s um So-Cal strategic ambiguity they can’t take that off the table the threat of sending troops in because then you give Putin C blanch to do what he likes in Ukraine and Ukraine will never be saved I want to now come back to Putin’s decision for his next defense minister what’s the thought behind having a top economic official Andre bov as defense minister of Russia what does it mean for the West it means that Russia is fully militarized its economy it’s on a war footing a full War footing that um Shu said about two weeks ago that they’re now producing more arms than they need and they’re sending the excess to warehouses whereas in the west we haven’t militarized our economies indeed we haven’t even made the Investments necessary to fully Supply Ukraine with something as simple as shells and the those Investments are starting now but they’re not expected to come online until next year um so for the West Russia is now fully armed and it can pound Ukraine shell fire rate is 10 to1 um and Ukraine can’t fire back because it doesn’t have the Munitions and so the the the plan such as it is is to muddle through this year in the hope that there’ll be more arms produced in the west to supply Ukraine next year but I’m not even sure we’ll get to that point I mean as you mentioned the Russians are making um advances not very fast and at huge cost but they are making steady advances I don’t think um Ukraine is going to be defeated but it’s losing more and more territory and so when there’s an eventual um ceas fire talks you know it’s not going to get any of that territory back so this is a huge problem at the same time the energy infrastructure in Ukraine has been obliterated I mean at least half their capacity has been already destroyed and until more air defense ammunition arise which may happen in the summer you know Russia’s going to continue doing that they they struck 106 energy infrastructure assets in a single day last week beginning of this week um and and you know the that won’t be repaired before winter so I mean things in Ukraine are get worse and worse all right Ben thank you for making the time and talking to us that was Ben Aris founder and editor and chief of b& intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph always a pleasure speaking with you my pleasure shifting Focus to the other warfront the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and Ukraine’s Northeastern city of kar has become the latest flash point right while keev claims that it sees no risk on a ground assault in KH the visuals from the ground tell a different story altogether Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from hari’s border areas as Russian air strikes continue to P the region some Wan neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacuating people it is fine the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do acknowledge that gf’s troops are being stretched here we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of KV or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them intense skirmishes between the Waring neighbors are also underway Northeastern Ukrainian town of shans the latest push in the northeastern region it’s opened up a new warfront adding more pressure on the already overstretched Ukrainian forces now according to Moscow in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captured over 40 to 50 square miles in northeastern Ukraine’s kave region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belgrod on Monday the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 including two children were rescued from the rubble and this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belar Rod launched by Ukrainian troops [Music] the Russian armed forces have launched a Relentless barrage of missile attacks overwhelming Ukraine’s air defense capabilities Fierce clashes continue in the kariv region as both Russia and Ukraine engaged in intense combat civilian are being hly evacuated from K even as Russian bombs land in the vicinity the amount of shelling did not change W chance is being destroyed by cluster bombs artillery Motors gunfighting is happening on the Northern outskirts of the Town tank is shelling the town they are destroying everything they possibly can it is very dangerous to stay in the town [Music] now intelligence reports suggest that Ukraine is shooting down a far smaller proportion of these attacks compared to the earlier stages of the war this alarming development has allowed Russia to gain significant ground putting immense pressure on Ukrainian forces Russia has intensified its use of drones and missiles making making it increasingly difficult for Ukrainian air defenses to keep up additionally Russia has employed more advanced weapons such as ballistic missiles which are harder to intercept compounding the issue is Ukraine’s dwindling supply of ammunition for the Western supplied Patriot systems which have proven to be their most effective defense against Russian missile attacks according to a Wall Street Journal report over the past 6 months Ukraine has only been able to intercept around 46% of Russian missiles a stark contrast to the 73% interception rate during the preceding 6month period Russia has fired approximately 45% more drones and missiles in the past 6 months compared to the previous 6mon period the surgeon attacks has overwhelmed Ukrainian defenses with air defense systems struggling to reload quickly enough to keep keep up with the Relentless bares in an unannounced visit to Ukrainian Capital US Secretary of State anony blinkin assured that part of a major US Aid package had arrived in Ukraine with more on the [Music] way the assistance is now on the way uh some of it’s already arrived more of it will be arriving and that’s going to make a real difference against the ongoing Russian aggression uh on the battlefield and we’re determined uh along with many other partners for Ukraine uh to make sure that you succeed on the battlefield defense the biggest deficit for us I think that the biggest problem yes and uh and uh we need really we need today two patriots for harv for har region because they are the people are under attack civilians and warriors everybody they under Russian missiles while us Aid offers hope for bolstering Ukraine’s defense delays in the delivery of the crucial supplies hinders the defense capabilities prolonging Ukraine’s challenges and the big question how long its troops can hold back the rampaging Russian forces Bureau report beond world is one now the US Treasury Department it’s exposed an alleged scheme by a sanctioned Russian oligarch to evade sanctions the scheme involved a complex web of companies designed to disguise ownership of $1.5 billion industrial stake Austrian bank International ultimately backed out of a deal to purchase the stake linked to ol deresa after coming under scrutiny from the US it continued presence in Russia alongside the flow of natural gas through pipelines raising concerns about potential sanctions violations this development comes amid heightened trade tensions between the United States and Russia the United States has imposed a ban on Russian enriched uranium Imports impacting roughly 25% of the fuel used in American nuclear power plants Russia says this move could harm the global nuclear fuel Market previously donated by Russia’s rosatom with a 35% market share rosatom maintains it will continue operations and develop new Partnerships while the Kremlin calls the ban unfair competition Olf christon the prime minister of the latest NATO member Sweden has said he is open to allowing nuclear weapons on Swedish soil in Wartime in case the country is drawn into a military conflict it could potentially allow the US to station nuclear weapons on its territory Sweden’s Parliament is set to vote on a defense cooperation agreement with the United States in June it will give the United States access to military bases in Sweden and allow the storage of military equipment and weapons in the Nordic country Sweden abandoned two centuries of military non-alignment to join nato in March this year unlike other Nordic Nations such as Finland and Norway Sweden has no explicit ban on accepting nuclear arms however it has maintained a long-standing policy against hosting such weapons in peace time critics in Sweden have called to impose a complete ban on nukes on its soil but the government has made it very clear that no such ban will be put in place while if needed Sweden itself will host nuclear weapons as the Swedish Prim Minister made such statements Russia warned that it is prepared for the battlefield earlier Kremlin said that Russia has started preparations for missile drills near Ukraine simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons in response to threats by Western officials in recent days some statements by NATO leaders have raised tensions polish prime minister Donald Tusk admitted that there is some presence of NATO troops in Ukraine Acron has more than once insisted that he has no objections on the deploying French boots in Ukraine Lithuania too joined the corus and says that is prepared to send its soldiers on a trading mission to Ukraine as Russia has responded furiously concerns of the potential for a direct clash between NATO and Russia are escalating first up our top story Vladimir Putin has replaced his defense minister Sergey shyu With a Civilian and an economist Andre bosov the move comes amid Rising concern over military spending Moscow has also dismissed its intelligence Chief Nikolai patev this marks the first major military shakeup in the country’s security cabinet since its invasion of Ukraine earlier bosov served as the first Deputy Prime Minister now as for Putin he has been chosen over a growing need for Innovations at the war front citing military spending the Kremlin has revealed that it was approaching levels last recorded du during the Cold War era the move is a clear indication that Putin is seeking to align the economy with the war efforts before the beginning of the war just 3% of Russia’s GDP was slated for defense spending the figure grew to 3.4% in the initial phases of the war currently 6.7% of the GDP is focused on defense spending and the second important thing is that today on the battlefield those who are more open for innovation more open towards quick implementation win that is why it’s natural that on the current stage the president has taken the decision for a civilian to be in charge of the military of Defense now as for the Kremlin Shu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s Security Council in fact he is also said to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission shu’s uh Deputy timour ianov was arrested last month on privary charges he was order to remain in custody pending an official probe the arrest of evanov was widely interpreted as an attack on shyu and a possible precursor for his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin the Russian president and serge Shu go back a long way in September 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister official videos released by the Kremlin showed the two walking through a siber and Forest picking mushrooms then driving off uh across the tiger now again in September 2021 Putin joined Serge shyu on a hunting and fishing trip to the Siberian Forest Serge kich Shu has been released from his role of the Russian defense minister by the president’s decree by another presidential decree he has been appointed as the secretary of the Russian Security Council the Russian intelligence Chief Nikolai patev has also been made to step down from his duties the Kremlin is yet to elaborate on his outting and has said the details will follow in the coming days however the chief’s son Dimitri patev who was earlier an agriculture Minister has been made the Deputy Prime Minister and we’re now being joined by Dimitri bich a Russian political analyst at the voice of Russia he’s joining us live from Moscow for the very latest on this Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us this afternoon now Sergei shyu has been a close Aid of Putin for over a decade why has he been replaced now how much of this has to do with the war in Ukraine and how much of this could be because of the prision Mutiny uh well first I would like to point your attention to the fact that Sergey Shu has been the defense minister for 12 years that’s award uh obviously to create a new Army to make a reform you need a fresh view you need a a fresh person and uh believe me I interviewed Shu many times he is a very good administrator but he is not an intellectual uh he usually works on concrete problems solving them you probably know that for many years he was the head of emergency Ministry uh basically dealing with clogs and various technical disasters uh and more than War uh it is not just a battle as it used to be in the old times it is a competition of economies and it’s a competition of intellects in that sense uh the person proposed by Putin he has not yet been approved by approved by the parliament but Putin’s proposal is Andre bov an economist and a real intellectual uh the reason why boso was preferred I think as you right said it is connected to the Ukrainian war look uh on the Battleground the picture is mixed obviously uh Russia did not manage to win uh in the next few months mons as it probably hoped in 2022 uh but economically Russia resisted the Western sanctions very well and that was the achievement of belosa he was the Deputy Prime Minister uh basically responsible for preparing Russia for this decoupling from Western economies which unfortunately occurred uh so we didn’t feel the economic impact of Western sanctions at least uh uh for example the lives of most of the people in the big cities did not change that’s a huge achievement so in that sense boso was just kind of more successful than sh so Putin is showing that personal friendships aside uh he judges his subordinates by the results the result of B is more impressive than the result right so you’re essentially saying that the need at the moment is for an econom as a defense minister given the the cycle of the war with sanctions and the economy playing an important role many have also said that there’s been you know a lot of untrained military staff going into this war which has been technically called like a meat grinder uh so I go back to the question of how much of this has to do with the recent debacles in the Russian military especially with the pisan war a mutiny as well where they they said pisan himself said that Serj shyu was stopping Advanced weapon systems to be given because of bureaucratic control to the military personnel who were fighting the war and therefore the Russian side had many uh setbacks in the war well let’s first make it clear that the defense minister is not someone who actually leads the troops and decides what kind of tactics are going to be used uh defense minister His function is to have all of the uh system operating you know to provide the link between the military industry and the front and the Eon Army and I wouldn’t say that sh was not uh at all successful uh you probably if you if you even if you read the Western press which is usually very critical Russ still uh uh Russia provided enough uh uh drones uh enough tanks uh certainly enough artillery and missions uh to oppose an army supported by all the Western countries you know that the West spent hundreds hundreds of billions of dolls on making uh Ukrainian Army battle ready so in that sense I would not call Shy favor uh but you right it’s a mid grinder unfortunately it’s a mid grinder on both sides the Ukrainian side is also sending a lot of inexperienced soldiers and uh I think the losses on that side are certainly bigger because for every Russian short they only for sorry for every seven Russian shorts they only bu one uh so basically uh sh was not in favor but uh but obviously uh after two years and after 12 after two years of war and after 12 years Hing the ministry uh probably you really need someone with a fresh with fresh view uh on how things should uh should be done and of course there is some resistance from the military people who are usually conservative who usually get used uh to uh someone of their own uh but I must tell you by his education tro was not military he is a construction engineer by education and he became defense minister as a civilian person so little by little he became very close to the military the military people love him but obviously uh sometimes the wars are gone uh by uh civilian civilian military ministers who are not military themselves right but who can provide that link to economy and the front all right Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us with your thoughts there a top Aid a close Aid of the Russian President Vladimir Putin has now been place by an economist as the defense minister to discuss Soo us trade and Vladimir Putin’s upcoming visit to China we are now joined by Elizabeth Lis non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council Global China Hub Elizabeth joins us live from Washington DC Elizabeth welcome back to weon and thank you so much for joining us is this a new trade war between Beijing and Washington and how do you see it if this is a continuing trade War um we know that President Trump um imposed pretty hefty uh tariff duties and other restrictions on Chinese Imports uh claiming that for many many years uh China had treated us businesses unfairly um as well as put import restrictions and you know required technology transfers for us companies operating in China so this continues of course under the Biden Administration um what’s interesting um about these most recent tariffs you know as you indicated 100% uh tariff on you know EVS uh 50% on solar uh solar cells 25 on steel aluminum is that a lot of this is targeted toward those Battleground states that will largely determine who is elected president in November of 2024 um you know if you look at the chips act that the Biden administration had U pursued and passed that includes lot of subsidies to a lot of American companies um these industries um are part of that chips act so this is actually to protect American Industries now it’s bad for American consumers but it’s also bad for American businesses uh consumer prices will certainly go up and um why is it bad for businesses well with less competition uh they will not have to improve their product as much and so their products may not be as good as if they were competition and they will certainly cost more now what’s interesting is nobody buys Chinese EVS in America right now uh this is of course to prevent them from coming into the market China’s overproduced EVs and they’re at very very competitive prices and so the idea is to prevent them from coming in but again why now why impos this 100% markup on cars that aren’t even coming into the United States it just looks like a political move by the Biden Administration to indicate that it’s tougher in China than the Trump Administration has been and indicates that it would be if it comes back in in January so interesting and many ask why can’t the world’s two biggest economies just find Common Ground notably on trade well the Common Ground well certainly from the US point of view the Common Ground would have been um you know employ Market forces in trade when China joined WTO um you know 25 years ago it had agreed you know to abide by market forces although it did join as a developing country so it was able to subsidize you know some Industries and state industries of course the United States says you have you that is China has not followed through um of course we know in China the state is the m major economic player rather than the market and the state serves the CCP and so the United States says you’re supposed to play by market forces um China says well you just you know impose huge tariffs on us so this is you know the pop calling the kettle black and so the two of them are not going to see I to ey you know in the United States um admittedly the free market advoc kits are pretty much gone it’s much more about protecting the American industry whether whether it be you know bid Administration or Trump America first so each sides are looking to protect so they’re not going to find Common Ground if they’re both protecting their own turf okay Elizabeth Laura is joining us from Washington DC thank you so much for that of course we’ll be following this story very closely and Vladimir Putin’s upcoming trip to China as well lots to talk about on that topic as well I hope you’ll join me soon once again thanks for joining us to discuss Soo us trade and Vladimir Putin’s upcoming visit to China we are now joined by Elizabeth Lis non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council Global China Hub Elizabeth joins us live from Washington DC Elizabeth welcome back to weon and thank you so much for joining ing us is this a new trade war between Beijing and Washington and how do you see it if this is a continuing trade War um we know that President Trump um imposed pretty hefty uh tariff duties and other restrictions on Chinese Imports uh claiming that for many many years uh China had treated us businesses unfairly um as well as put import restrictions and you know required technology transfers for us companies operating in China so this continues of course under the Biden Administration U what’s interesting um about these most recent tariffs so you know as you indicated 100% uh tariff on you know EVS uh 50% on solar uh solar cells 25 on steel aluminum is that a lot of this is targeted toward those Battleground states that will largely deter who is elected president in November of 2024 um you know if you look at the chips act that the Biden administration had U pursued and passed that includes a lot of subsidies to a lot of American companies um these industries um are part of that chips act so this is actually to protect American Industries now it’s bad for American consumers but it’s also bad for American businesses uh consumer prices will certainly go up and um why is it bad for business businesses well with less competition uh they will not have to improve their product as much and so their products may not be as good as if they were competition and they will certainly cost more now what’s interesting is nobody buys Chinese EVS in America right now uh this is of course to prevent them from coming into the market China has overproduced EVs and they’re at very very competitive prices and so the idea is to prevent them from coming in but again why why now why impose this 100% markup on cars that aren’t even coming into the United States and it just looks like a political move by the Biden Administration to indicate that it’s tougher in China than the Trump Administration has been and indicates that it would be if it comes back in in January so interesting and many ask why can’t the world’s two biggest economies just find Common Ground notably on trade well the Common Ground well certainly from the US point of view the Common Ground would have been um you know employing Market forces in trade when China joined WTO um it you know what 25 years ago it had agreed you know to abide by market forces although it did join as a developing country so it was able to subsidize you know some Industries and state industries of course the United States says you have you that is China has not followed through um of course we know in China the state is the major economic player rather than the market and the state serves the CCP and so the United States says you’re supposed to play by market forces um China says well you just you know impose huge tariffs on us so this is you know the the pop calling the kettle black and so the two of them are not going to see IE to ey you know in the United States um admittedly the free market Advocates are pretty much gone it’s much more about protecting the American industry whether whether it be you know Biden Administration or Trump America first so each sides are looking to protect so they’re not going to find Common Ground if they’re both protecting their own turf okay Elizabeth Laura is joining us from Washington DC thank you so much for that of course we’ll be following this story very closely and Vladimir Putin’s upcoming trip to China as well lots to talk about on that topic as well I hope you’ll join me soon once again thanks for joining us now the battle for KV has intensified with the Ukrainian military now pulling back to some new positions in two areas of the northeastern region where Russia remember has sharpened its offensive pretty recently Kev has also warned of a Russian Army’s buildup to the North near the sui region in KV Russia has made inroads into the north taking a 10th border Village called B ratka while exchange of fire has been reported from places such as wchan which is a town just 5 kmet from the border that has been a target of one of the main Russian thrusts now Ukraine’s military space Chief has said that Moscow has committed all of its troops stationed in the Border areas for KV which is the second largest city of Ukraine at least about two people have been killed in sheding forcing over 7,500 people including elderly from V CH in other border areas to evacuate now according to Ukraine Russian forces made as many as about 14 assaults on K on Tuesday compared with 13 on Monday and 22 the day before in a series of air strikes by Russia on residential areas in K at least about 20 people are set of sustained injuries and one of the SS that was hit was a 20 storied building in the city center Russia used its new guarded UMB D30 bombs in the attack at another side at least about 15 garages near a residential building caught fire after they were struck by the guarded bombs Ukrainian president V zinski had earlier accused Russia of seeking to reduce car to Rubble however the top Ukrainian officials have said that Russia currently doesn’t have the troop strength to capture carv meanwhile Ukraine’s state border God service released a video of the 10th of May to show fighting near the Frontier Town of w Chon in the kave region in the video soldiers were seen firing from and taking shelter under a Dugout in the forest [Music] furthermore Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on Tuesday appointing all members of the government and held a late evening meeting with his new cabinet Lana earlier in the day nominations for Deputy Prime Ministers and ministers were approved in the state dumer and consultations on the heads of law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Federation Council were held the Russian install governor of Kia service deple has said that Russian Air Force managed to repple a massive Air Attack by Ukraine on the Port City the governor mik rasv said on his in on his telegram messaging channel that onite several air objects were destroyed by Russia’s air defense systems over the Black Sea he also said that the debris from these missiles that are said to be the attacks sent by the Americans were intercepted and the debris of these missiles fell on some residential areas the scale of the attack and also the extent of the damage at this moment is still not very clear we’re still on with the country’s coverage of the Ukraine Russia War now while cave waits for material support from the US Russian forces are taking large areas along Ukraine’s Northeast border but US Secretary of State Anthony blink’s surprise visit to Cave that does raise hopes for Ukraine for a fast track weapon transfer more details coming up in our next report take a look US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin met with Ukrainian president vlodimir zalinski in keev on Tuesday the first visit by a senior Us official since Congress passed a long delayed $61 billion Aid package for the country blinkin acknowledged that the delay had made Ukraine more vulnerable to Russian attacks but he pledged unwavering us support going forward we know this is a challenging time but we also know that um in the near term the assistance is now on the way uh some of it’s already arrived more of it will be arriving and that’s going to make a real difference against the ongoing Russian aggression uh on the battlefield US military aid had been blocked by republicans in Congress until they finally allowed a vote last month when it passed with support from both parties big appreciation from ukrainians to Americans for this zinsky said his country was thankful for the bipartisan support but added that more help was needed as Russia mounts fresh attacks in eastern Ukraine the first the decision of the package was crucial for us is very important to get it as quick as possible and the second one at point it’s air defense the biggest deficit for us I think that the biggest problem yes and uh and uh we need really we need to today two patriots for harv for harv region because they are the people are under attack civilians and War everybody there under Russian missiles blink’s visit comes days after Russia launched a ground incursion into the north of kke opening a new front and stretching Ukraine soldiers during a speech blinkin took aim at Russian President Vladimir Putin and said the US intends to seize Russian assets what Putin destroyed Russia should and must pay to rebuild our Congress has given us the power to seize Russian Assets in the United States we intend to use it Russia Now controls about 18% of Ukraine and has been gaining ground since the failure of last year’s counter offensive to make serious enrs against Russian troops Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine is slowly taking a decisive turn the Russian Serge across front line seems Unstoppable for the Ukrainian forces un cover report on fine print deals into the fact’s contributing to this shift in momentum and assesses the implication to the ongoing conflict the Russian armed forces have launched a Relentless barrage of missile attacks overwhelming Ukraine’s air defense capabilities Fierce clashes continue in the kariv region as both Russia and Ukraine engaged in intense combat civilians are being hly evacuated from kiv even as Russian bombs land in the vicinity the amount of shelling did not change W chance is being destroyed by cluster bombs artillery Motors gunfighting is happening on the Northern outskirts of the Town tank is shelling the town they are destroying everything they possibly can it is very dangerous to stay in the town [Music] now intelligence reports suggest that Ukraine is shooting down a far smaller proportion of these attacks compared to the earlier stages of the war this alarming development has allowed Russia to gain significant ground putting immense pressure on Ukrainian forces Russia has intensified its use of drones and missiles making it increasingly difficult for Ukrainian air defenses to keep up additionally Russia has employed more advanced weapons such as ballistic missiles which are harder to intercept compounding the issue is Ukraine’s dwindling supply of ammunition for the Western supplied Patriot systems which have proven to be their most effective defense against Russian missile attacks according to a Wall Street Journal report over the past 6 months Ukraine has only been able to intercept around 46% of Russian missiles a stark contrast to the 73% interception rate during the preceding 6mon period Russia has fired approximately 45% more drones and missiles in the past 6 months compared to the previous 6-month period the surgeon attacks has overwhelmed Ukrainian defenses with air defense systems struggling to reload quickly enough to keep up with the Relentless bares in an unannounced visit to Ukrainian Capital US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin assured that part of a major US Aid package had arrived in Ukraine with more on the [Music] way the assistance is now on the way uh some of it’s already arrived more of it will be arriving and that’s going to make a real difference against the ongoing Russian aggression uh on the battlefield and we’re determined uh along with many other partners for Ukraine uh to make sure that you succeed on the battlefield defense the biggest deficit for us I think that the biggest problem yes and uh and uh we need really we need today to Patriots for harv for harv region because they the people are under attack civilians and warriors everybody there under Russian missiles while us Aid offers hope for bolstering Ukraine’s defense delays in the delivery of the crucial supplies hinders the defense capabilities belonging Ukraine’s challenges and the big question how long its troops can hold back the rampaging Russian forces Bureau report Beyond world is one barely a week after taking oath for the fifth time President Vladimir Putin replaced his defense minister Serge Shu the longest serving member of his cabinet and more than this it’s the replacement of Serge Shu which has raised many questions it’s 65-year-old Andre belov but he’s an economics expert who has never dealt with the military and now he’ll be the new defense minister of Russia what is Putin thinking what is the purpose of this decision the rare Kremlin shakeup took place as the Russian offensive in northeastern Ukraine has been making gains in the latest Russia bounded over 30 villages in Kari forcing 6,000 people to evacuate so Russia is gaining speed it’s gaining momentum inside Ukraine but the shake up within Russian government is Raising questions why was Serge shyu removed just as Russia was making steady gains what will be the implications on the warfront to discuss this further we’re joined by Ben Aris who’s the founder and editor and chief of b& intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph Ben always a pleasure speaking with you Serge sho’s removal as defense minister to oversee the National Security Council why was shyu removed has he been demoted um yes and no uh he’s been in trouble and um there was a huge corruption Scandal uh just a few weeks ago his Deputy um timour Ivanov was sack who’s stolen masses amounts of money uh but didn’t bother to hide it I mean he’s got houses in nce and Yachts expensive holidays he has a very glamorous wife who posts their lavish Lifestyle on Instagram for everyone to see uh and it seems that that was part of a move to ease him out um that Sho himself is not particularly popular with the military because he himself was also not from a military background I mean he was a successful Regional governor and then he went on to head the um emergencies Ministry the MJS uh and there he was popular amongst the people but as the head of the defense Ministry um he he was not popular with with the soldiers but but now B bof has come in who is an economist also without um a military background he’s an economist he’s a very close to Putin as trusted advisor on on uh economic issues but one of the things you have to realize is that the war is not run by the defense minister um the defense Ministry is basically there to make the machine work in order to produce arms weapons bombs bullets clothes uh food for the for the soldiers so it’s more a sort of industrial management job and the actual fighting that’s left this the strategy on the ground that’s left to to the general command and then gim the top General he’s still in charge of the War uh he’s still running it but so I’m so sorry but also of my might replace um because G gesim is also not popular with the soldiers so um this sh this reshuffle hasn’t finished yet Ben now the previous chief of the National Security Council Nikolai patev he was of course removed but if you’ve seen the kind of Gams Russia has made and the counter offensive from Ukraine of course that failed after that we’ve seen Russia making steady gains inside Ukraine what would be the reason behind Nikolai pev’s removal well that one was surprising and patev is is one of Putin’s oldest and most trusted allies um he’s former head of the kgp and fsp uh and the security click the the siki so-called siki um is the basis of Putin’s power and patri Chev is is the is the guy who’s the doorway to that and nominally uh sho’s moving into his seat as the chairman of the uh the Security Council is is on paper of promotion for shyu but also p patf is seen as a fork I mean he subscribes to a lot of crazy conspiracy theories and um he would like to bomb Ukraine flat and attack NATO um so Shu moving into the security Council which doesn’t have any real power but it’s become extremely influential and important it’s a sort of Shadow cabinet to the president’s Administration um this could suggest that there’s a sort of tempering of the tone and that they they’re pulling back the rhetoric because Russia at the end of the day it doesn’t want to fight NATO because it’s a fight it cannot win and so Sho going there is um I mean Sho is also a patriot and and um he he wants Russia to win this war but it it may be a sort of easing back and the whole thing the whole constellation taken together looks like Putin’s digging in for the long term the boso is going to re-engineer the economy to make it more powerful but more military industrialized and shyo is also there to calm things down and take and play a long game the strategy of basically wearing the West out because the West is getting it’s getting tired I mean this is extremely expensive war and they just don’t want to be there some Point probably at the elections when Trump comes in you know the Americans will pull out all together and that will be the end of it and so I think this is Putin’s plan it’s just you know calm things down a little work for the long term and just wait uh Ben I wanted to ask you about Andre belov next but I just wanted to go back to something you mentioned that even Russia doesn’t want that war with NATO now if I would just take that statement and you know compare it with or actually just oppose it next to all the nuclear saber rattling that we’ve seen from the Russian side Ever every time there is a mention of NATO troops in Ukraine or european or Western troops in Ukraine is that just an empty rhetoric then when Russia also doesn’t want to go ahead with any kind of conflict directly with NATO well it’s Putin’s trump card we talked about this before in so much as like you know if NATO is threatening to go into the Ukraine uh Estonia just said yesterday that they’re not again sending troops to fire on the ground alongside Ukraine in Ukraine and then then Putin rattles his nuclear saber and it it’s what stops any you know in Israel we had American jets flying alongside Israeli Jets when when that rocket attack happened um that will never happen in Ukraine because everyone’s terrified of a direct NATO Russia Clash which could escalate into a nuclear exchange and the thing about threats you know for them to be effective you have to be willing to go through with it yes and I think on balance that Putin is willing to use nukes how he does that if he actually drops a nuke on Ukraine I think you know the the the first scenario that would make sense would that he he just ignores the um the atomic weapon Test Ban and explodes a nuclear weapon over somewhere in the middle of Siberia in the middle of nowhere and that would be sufficient I think to scare everyone yes you know white if in in the in the west if he actually exploded a bomb even if it’s only over Russian territory and then that’s the next escalation step up and then you know where do we go from that but I think at that point NATO backs off yes um and he plays this card constantly and it’s it works um NATO will never go into it does work see a reaction from the West every time there is some kind of nuclear cyber ring yeah and it’s just you know rhetoric I mean we’re not going to have a nuclear exchange but you know certainly everyone’s terrified of this and there’s several sort of intermediary steps that Russia could take like exploding a bomb somewhere as a test um that would do the job uh it would make you know I mean NATO hasn’t gone in and it won’t go in and even you know Estonia is talking about it the French talked about it now the Brits have talked about it but it’s um So-Cal strategic ambiguity they can’t take that off the table the threat sending troops in because then you give Putin cart blanch to do what he likes in Ukraine and Ukraine will never be saved I want to now come back to Putin’s decision for his next defense minister what’s the thought behind having a top economic official Andre belov as defense minister of Russia what does it mean for the West it means that Russia is fully militarized its economy it’s on a war footing a full War footing that um Shu said about two weeks ago that they’re now producing more arms than they need and they’re sending the excess to warehouses whereas in the west we haven’t militarized our economies indeed we haven’t even made the Investments necessary to fully Supply Ukraine with something as simple as shells and the those Investments are starting now but they’re not expected to come online until next year MH um so for the West Russia is now fully armed and it can pound Ukraine shell fire rate is 10 to1 um and Ukraine can’t fire back because it doesn’t have the Munitions and so the the the plan such as it is is to muddle through this year in the hope that there’ll be more arms produced in the west to supply Ukraine next year but I’m not even sure we’ll get to that point I mean as you mentioned the Russians are making um advances not very fast and at huge cost but they are making steady advances I don’t think um Ukraine is going to be defeated but it’s losing more and more territory and so when there’s an eventual um ceasefire talks you know it’s not going to get any of that territory back so this is a huge problem at the same time the uh energy infrastructure in Ukraine has been obliterated I mean at least half their capacity has been already destroyed and still more air defense ammunition arise which may happen in the summer you know Russia’s going to continue doing that they they struck 106 energy infrastructure Assets in a single day last week beginning of this week um and and you know that won’t be repared before winter so I mean things in Ukraine are getting worse and worse all right Ben thank you for making the time and talking to us that was Ben Aris founder and editor and chief of b& intell news and also former Moscow bureau chief for the Daily Telegraph always a pleasure speaking with you my pleasure shifting Focus to the other War Front the Russia Ukraine war is witnessing a fresh wave of escalation and Ukraine’s Northeastern city of kar has become the latest flash point right while keev claims that it sees no risk on a ground assault in KH the visuals from the ground tell a different story altogether Ukrainian National Police are rushing to evacuate hundreds of civilians from hari’s border areas as Russian air strikes continue to pound the region some W chance neighborhoods are not easy to get to due to constant shelling however the situation is stable and under control we are evacuating people it is fine the situation is precarious as artillery shells land near police vehicles officials say they do not see an imminent threat yet however they do acknowledge that G’s troops are being stretched here we can say that we don’t see any threat of assault on the city of KV or other problems but the Russians are trying to stretch our troops and if they succeed and have some success they will develop them intense skirmishes between the Waring neighbors also underway Northeastern Ukrainian town of shans the latest push in the northeastern region it’s opened up a new warfront adding more pressure on the already overstretched Ukrainian forces now according to Moscow in the latest assault by Russian forces which began on Friday last week troops have captured over 40 to 50 square miles in Northeastern Ukraine’s kave region which includes at least seven Villages meanwhile Ukraine carried out a fresh strike on the Russian Border City of belgrod on Monday the attack caused a building to collapse partially killing 15 according to Russia’s emergency Ministry 12 including two children were rescued from the rubble and this was one of the deadliest attacks to date on belgar Rod launched by Ukrainian troops [Music] the Russian armed forces have launched a Relentless barrage of missile attacks overwhelming Ukraine’s air defense capabilities Fierce clashes continue in the kariv region as both Russia and Ukraine engaged in intense combat civilians are being hly evacuated from K even as Russian bombs land in the vicinity the amount of shelling did not change W chance is being destroyed by cluster bombs artillery Motors gunfighting is happening on the Northern outskirts of the Town tank is shelling the town they are destroying everything they possibly can it is very dangerous to stay in the town [Music] now intelligence reports suggest that Ukraine is shooting down a far smaller proportion of these attacks compared to the earlier stages of the war this alarming development has allowed Russia to gain significant ground putting immense pressure on Ukrainian forces Russia has intensified its use of drones and missiles making it increasingly difficult for Ukrainian air defenses to keep up additionally Russia has employed more advanced weapons such as ballistic missiles which are harder to intercept compounding the issue is Ukraine’s DWI Ling supply of ammunition for the Western supplied Patriot systems which have proven to be their most effective defense against Russian missile attacks according to a Wall Street Journal report over the past 6 months Ukraine has only been able to intercept around 46% of Russian missiles a stark contrast to the 73% interception rate during the preceding 6-month period Russia has fired a approximately 45% more drones and missiles in the past 6 months compared to the previous 6-month period this surgeon attacks has overwhelmed Ukrainian defenses with air defense systems struggling to reload quickly enough to keep up with the Relentless bares in an unannounced visit to Ukrainian Capital US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin assur that part of a major US Aid package had arrived in Ukraine with more on the we the assistance is now on the way uh some of it’s already arrived more of it will be arriving and that’s going to make a real difference against the ongoing Russian aggression uh on the battlefield and we’re determined uh along with many other partners for Ukraine uh to make sure that you succeed on the battlefield air defense the biggest deficit for us I think that the biggest problem yes and uh and uh we need really we need today two patriots for har for har region because they are the people are under attack civilians and warriors everybody they under Russian missiles while us Aid offers hope for bolstering Ukraine’s defense delays in the delivery of the crucial supplies hinders the defense capabilities prolonging Ukraine’s challenges and the big question how long its troops can hold back the rampaging Russian forces Bureau report beond world is one now the US Treasury Department it’s exposed an alleged scheme by a sanctioned Russian oligarch to evade sanctions the scheme involved a complex web of companies designed to disguise ownership of 1.5 billion dollar industrial stake Austrian bank International ultimately backed out of a deal to purchase the stake link to O deresa after coming under scrutiny from the US it continued presence in Russia alongside the flow of natural gas through pipelines raising concerns about potential sanctions violations this development comes amid heightened trade tensions between the United States in Russia the United States has imposed a ban on Russian enriched uranium Imports impacting roughly 25% of the fuel used in American nuclear power plants Russia says this move could harm the global nuclear fuel Market previously donated by Russia’s rosatom with a 35% market share rosatom maintains it will continue operations and develop new Partnerships while the Kremlin calls the ban unfair competition Olf christon the prime minister of the latest NATO member Sweden has said he is open to allowing nuclear weapons on Swedish soil in Wartime in case the country is drawn into a military conflict it could potentially allow the US to station nuclear weapons on its territory Sweden’s Parliament is set to vote on a defense cooperation agreement with the United States in June it will give the United States access to military bases in Sweden and allow the storage of military equipment and weapons in the noric country Sweden abandoned two centuries of military non-alignment to join nato in March this year unlike other Nordic Nations such as Finland and Norway Sweden has no explicit ban on accepting nuclear arms however it has maintained a longstanding policy against hosting such weapons in peace time critics in Sweden have called to impose a complete ban on nukes on its soil but the government has made it very clear that no such ban will be put in place while if needed Sweden itself will host nuclear weapons as the Swedish prime minister made such statements Russia warned that it is prepared for the battlefield earlier Kremlin said that Russia has started preparations for missile drills near Ukraine simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons in response to threats by Western official isues in recent days some statements by NATO leaders have raised tensions polish prime minister Donald Tusk admitted that there is some presence of NATO troops in Ukraine Arron has more than once insisted that he has no objections on deploying French boots in Ukraine Lithuania too joined the corus and says that is prepared to send its soldiers on a trading mission to Ukraine as Russia has responded furiously concerns of the potential for a direct clash between NATO and Russia are escalating first up our top story Vladimir Putin has replaced his defense minister Sergey shyu With a Civilian and an economist Andre bosov the move comes amid Rising concerns over military spending Moscow has also dismissed its intelligence Chief Nikolai patev this marks the first major military shakeup in the country’s security cabinet since its invasion of Ukraine earlier bosov served as the first Deputy Prime Minister now as for Putin he has been chosen over a growing need for Innovations at the war front citing military spending the Kremlin has revealed that it was approaching levels last recorded during the Cold War era the move is a clear indication that Putin is seeking to align the economy with the war efforts before the beginning of the war just 3% of Russia’s GDP was slated for defense spending the figure grew to 3.4% in the initial phases of the war currently 6.7% of the GDP is focused on defense spending and the second important thing is that today on the battlefield those who are more open for Innovations more open towards quick implementation win that is why it’s natural that on the current stage the president has taken the decision for a civilian to be in charge of the military of Defense now as for the Kremlin Shu has been appointed as the Secretary of Russia’s Security Council in fact he is also said to become Putin’s Deputy in the Russian military industrial commission shu’s Deputy Timur ianov uh was arrested last month on privary charges He was ordered to remain in custody pending an official probe the arrest of evanov was widely interpreted as an attack on chyu and a possible precursor for his dismissal despite his close personal ties with Putin the Russian president and serge Shu go back a long way in September 2019 before Putin went into covid isolation he was on a vacation with the defense minister official videos released by the Kremlin showed the two walking through a Siberian Forest picking mushrooms then driving off uh across the tigar now again in September 2021 Putin joined Serge shyu on a hunting and fishing trip to the Siberian Forest Ser K has been released from his role of the Russian defense minister by the president’s decree by another presidential decree he has been appointed as the secretary of the Russian Security Council the Russian intelligence Chief Nikolai patev has also been made to step down from his duties the Kremlin is yet to elaborate on his outting and has said the details will follow in the coming days however the chief’s son Dimitri patev who was earlier an agriculture Minister has been made the Deputy Prime Minister and we’re now being joined by Dimitri babich a Russian political analyst at the voice of Russia he’s joining us live from Moscow for the very latest on this Dimitri babich thanks very much indeed for joining us this afternoon now Sergei shyu had has been a close Aid of Putin for over a decade why has he been replaced now how much of this has to do with the war in Ukraine and how much of this could be because of the pisan Mutiny uh well first I would like to point your attention to the fact that Serge Shu has been the defense minister for 12 years that’s award uh obviously to create a new Army to make a reform you need uh fresh view you need a fresh person and believe me I interviewed Shu many times he is a very good administrator but he is not an intellectual uh he usually works on concrete problems solving them you probably know that for many years he was the head of emergency Ministry uh basically dealing with clogs and various technical disasters uh and and the Modern War uh it is not just a battle as it used to be in the old times it is a competition of economies and it’s a competition of intellects in that sense uh the person proposed by Putin he has not yet been approved by approved by the parliament but Putin’s proposal is Andre bov an economist and a real intellectual uh the reason why boso was preferred I think as you rightly said it is connected to the Ukrainian war look uh on the Battleground the picture is mixed obviously uh Russia did not manage to win uh in the next few months as it probably hoped in 2022 uh but economically Russia resisted the Western sanctions very well and that was the achievement of Bela he was the Deputy Prime Minister basically responsible for
The US will stand by Ukraine until its security sovereignty is guaranteed, Secretary of State Antony Blinken pledged on Tuesday in a visit to Kyiv, at a time when Russia is mounting fresh attacks in the country’s east.
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