Why America Has Failed to Forge an Israel-Hamas Cease-Fire: Pressuring Belligerents to Talk Rarely Works—and Sometimes Backfires
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/why-america-has-failed-forge-israel-hamas-cease-fire
Posted by ForeignAffairsMag
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[SS from essay by Eric Min, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Los Angeles]
On May 31, U.S. President Joe Biden announced a three-phase proposal to end the war in the Gaza Strip. He called, first, for a temporary cease-fire tied to partial withdrawals of Israeli forces, limited hostage exchanges, and an influx of aid. Negotiations would then begin and, if successful, lead to the second phase, involving a permanent cessation of hostilities, tied to full withdrawals and complete hostage exchanges. The final phase would see reconstruction efforts begin in Gaza, and the exchange of the remains of Israeli hostages.
Despite the fanfare with which it was announced, this proposal was just one of many to have been made since the war began. Indeed, Israel and Hamas had previously rejected similar plans advanced by Egypt and Qatar. And, like the other proposals, the Biden plan has fallen flat. Although these mediated initiatives have not succeeded in forging peace, they represent attempts to end the ongoing suffering caused by the war. It can’t hurt to try.