France third-party e-invoicing services Required by 2027

Country
Standard VAT Rates
Reduced VAT Rates

VAT rate in Austria
The standard VAT rate is 20%
Austria applies a 13% intermediate VAT rate to certain supplies, including domestic air travel, while a reduced VAT rate of 10% is applied to supplies such as rental of real estate.

VAT rate in Albania
The standard VAT rate is 20%
A 10% reduced VAT rate applies to electric public transport vehicles with at least nine passenger seats and select agricultural supplies. A 6% VAT rate is applicable to specific supplies outlined in Article 49 of the VAT Law.

VAT rate Belgium
The standard VAT rate is 21%
Belgium enforces two reduced rates – the “First Reduced Rate” at 6% and the “Second Reduced Rate” at 12%. These rates apply to a restricted range of transactions.

VAT rate Bulgaria
The standard VAT rate is 20%
As per Article 66a of the VAT Law, the reduced VAT rate in Bulgaria stands at 9%.

VAT rate Croatia
The standard VAT rate is 25%
The Croatian VAT Act stipulates a first reduced rate of 13% and a second reduced rate of 5%.

VAT rate in Cyprus
The standard VAT rate is 19%
The first reduced rate of 9% and second reduced rate of 5% are stated in Articles 18 and 18A of the VAT Law as well as a third reduced rate of 3%.

VAT rate in Czech Republic
The standard VAT rate is 21%
12%

VAT rate in Denmark
The standard VAT rate is 25%

VAT rate in Estonia
The standard VAT rate is 22%
In accordance with Section 15 of the Estonian VAT Act, there are two reduced rates for Value Added Tax – the primary one being 9%, and the secondary one being 5%.

VAT rate in Finland
The standard VAT rate is 25.5%
There are two reduced rates for Value Added Tax in Finland; the first reduced rate stands at 14%, while the second reduced rate is 10%.

VAT rate in France
The standard VAT rate is 20%
The General Tax Code’s Article 278-0 bis and subsequent provisions outline three different rates for Value Added Tax. An intermediate rate of 10%, a primary reduced rate of 5.5%, and a secondary reduced rate of 2.1% are included.

VAT rate in Germany
The standard VAT rate is 19%
As of January 1, 2021, the German VAT Act’s §12 designates a reduced rate of 7% for Value Added Tax in Germany.

VAT rate in Greece
The standard VAT rate is 24%
Annex III of the Greek VAT Code designates specific supplies of goods and services that are subject to reduced rates of Value Added Tax. Article 21 of the same code specifies that a reduced rate of 13% and a super-reduced rate of 6% apply to these supplies. Additional some goods and services receive a reduced rate of 4%

VAT rate in Hungary
The standard VAT rate is 27%
Various supplies are subject to a reduced VAT rate of 5% and an intermediate VAT rate of 18%, as stipulated by Article 82 of the Hungarian VAT Act

VAT rate in Ireland
The standard VAT rate is 23%
In Ireland, Section 46 of the VAT Act and Schedule 3 outline three reduced rates for Value Added Tax that apply to specified supplies. These include a primary reduced rate of 13.5%, a secondary reduced rate of 9%, and a tertiary reduced rate of 4.8%.

VAT rate in Italy
The standard VAT rate is 22%
Italy’s Value Added Tax system includes three reduced rates, which are referred to as the “first reduced rate,” “second reduced rate,” and “super-reduced rate.” Specifically, these rates stand at 10%, 5%, and 4%, respectively.

VAT rate in Latvia
The standard VAT rate is 21%
According to Article 42 of the Latvian VAT Law, two different reduced rates of Value Added Tax are available, known as the “First Reduced Rate” and the “Second Reduced Rate.” These rates stand at 12% and 5%, respectively.

VAT rate in Lithuania
The standard VAT rate is 21%
The Lithuanian VAT Law’s Article 19 outlines two different reduced rates for Value Added Tax. The “First Reduced Rate,” which stands at 9%, applies to specific supplies, such as residential heating and print publications. Meanwhile, the “Second Reduced Rate,” which is 5%, applies to particular goods and services that are related to medicine and health.

VAT rate in Luxembourg
The standard VAT rate is 17%
Effective from January 1, 2023, until December 31, 2023, Article 39 of the Luxembourg VAT Law specifies that different rates of Value Added Tax will apply. The intermediate reduced rate of VAT is 14%, the reduced rate is 8%, and the super-reduced rate is 3%.

VAT rate in Liechtenstein
The standard VAT rate is 8.1%
2.6%, 3.8%

VAT rate in Malta
The standard VAT rate is 18%
In accordance with the VAT regulations stated in the Maltese VAT Act’s Eighth Schedule, there exists two reduced VAT rates; the first at 7% and the second at 5% and an intermediate rate of 12%

VAT rate in Monaco
The standard VAT rate is 20%
The Tax Code’s Articles 52-0 to 59 dictate the application of varied VAT rates in Monaco, specifically an intermediate rate of 10%, a first reduced rate of 5.5%, and a second reduced rate of 2.1%.

VAT rate in The Netherlands
The standard VAT rate is 21%
Article 9 of the Dutch VAT Act designates certain supplies that are eligible for a reduced VAT rate of 9%.

VAT rate in Poland
The standard VAT rate is 23%
Goods and services falling under specific categories are subject to a first reduced rate of 8% and a second reduced rate of 5%.

VAT rate in Portugal
The standard VAT rate is 23%
As stated in Article 18 of the Portuguese VAT Code, a reduced VAT rate of 6% (5% in Madeira and 4% in the Azores) and an intermediate VAT rate of 13% (12% in Madeira and 9% in the Azores) are applicable.

VAT rate in Romania
The standard VAT rate is 19%
The Romanian VAT Code’s Article 291 outlines a First Reduced rate of 9% and a Second Reduced rate of 5%.

VAT rate in Slovakia
The standard VAT rate is 20%
Supplies such as basic food items and pharmaceutical products are eligible for a reduced VAT rate of 10% in accordance with Section 27, Annex 7, and Annex 7a of the Slovakian VAT Act.

VAT rate in Slovenia
The standard VAT rate is 22%
In compliance with Article 41 of the Slovenian VAT Act, a first reduced rate of 9.5% and a second reduced rate of 5% are available.

VAT rate in Spain
The standard VAT rate is 21%
Under Article 91 of the Spanish VAT Act, a reduced VAT rate of 10% is granted to specific agricultural supplies, while a super-reduced rate of 4% applies to supplies such as books.

VAT rate in Sweden
The standard VAT rate is 25%
Chapter 7, Section 1 of the Swedish VAT Act stipulates that a first reduced rate of 12% is applicable to supplies that include foodstuffs, while a second reduced rate of 6% is applicable to supplies that include books and other publications.

VAT rate in Switzerland
The standard VAT rate is 8.1%
2,6%, 3,8%

VAT rate in the UK
The standard VAT rate is 20%
Article 29A and Schedule 7A of the VAT Act 1994 specify certain supplies that are eligible for a reduced VAT rate of 5%.